County · est
Harju
Estonia
Species observed
14 254
Observations
595 340
Area
4 339,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Harju : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 55 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
14 254 distinct species · 595 340 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
5,7°C
Annual rain
726mm
Warmest m°
20,7°C
Coldest m°
-7,7°C
Elevation: 43 m on average (min -59 m, max 97 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
87,3g/kg
Clay
18,7%
Sand
53,8%
Silt
27,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology12 basins · 29 lakes · 78 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
918,5km
Lake surface here
31,43km²
Basins crossed
12
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 351km²
Discharge in basins
19,5m³/s
Mean precip.
653mm/an
Mean T°
5,2°C
Moisture idx
0,17
Max snow
42%
Mean runoff
361mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
52m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Pirita jõgisub-area1 561,8 km²overlap1417.54 km²33%
- Bassin de Vasalemma jõgisub-area2 350,7 km²overlap964.71 km²22%
- Bassin de Jägala jõgisub-area1 493,2 km²overlap952.69 km²22%
- Bassin de Punsu ojasub-area408 km²overlap386.27 km²9%
- Bassin de Keila jõgisub-area670,4 km²overlap246.32 km²6%
- Bassin de Valgejõgisub-area297,8 km²overlap183.60 km²4%
- Bassin de Kasari jõgisub-area740,4 km²overlap86.60 km²2%
- Basin #27930sub-area46,7 km²overlap38.37 km²1%
- Bassin de Loobu jõgisub-area332,3 km²overlap27.73 km²1%
Lakes (29, top by area)
- Ülemiste Järvarea8,5 km²avg depth4.7 m
- Tudraarea4,1 km²avg depth3.6 m
- Kahala Järvarea3,2 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Soodla Veehoidlaarea2 km²avg depth4.3 m
- Raku järvarea1,8 km²avg depth4.4 m
- Maardu Järvarea1,5 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Harku Järvarea1,4 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Männiku järvarea1,3 km²avg depth3.3 m
- Tänavjärvarea1,3 km²avg depth0.9 m
20 more lakes
- Klooga järvarea1,1 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1292317area0,6 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1293997area0,5 km²avg depth3.8 m
- Lac 1293394area0,4 km²avg depth3.1 m
- Lac 1292481area0,4 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Lac 1291810area0,4 km²avg depth4.7 m
- Lac 1294439area0,4 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Lac 1293365area0,3 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1295191area0,2 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1293276area0,2 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1294735area0,2 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1293168area0,2 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Lac 1293082area0,2 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1291096area0,2 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1294794area0,2 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1294562area0,2 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1295012area0,1 km²avg depth2.5 m
- Lac 1292989area0,1 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1292387area0,1 km²avg depth3.0 m
- Lac 1295229area0,1 km²avg depth1.9 m
Rivers / streams (78, ord ≥ 4)
- Pirita jõgiord 3len here62.25 km100%total62 km
- Jägala jõgiord 4len here57.26 km73%total78 km
- Vasalemma jõgiord 3len here55.36 km97%total57 km
- Jõelähtme jõgiord 3len here46.16 km100%total46 km
- Keila jõgiord 3len here43.87 km49%total89 km
- Soodla jõgiord 3len here38.73 km67%total57 km
- Valgejõgiord 2len here31.45 km57%total55 km
- Kuivajõgiord 2len here26.64 km100%total27 km
- Mustjõgiord 3len here22.67 km88%total26 km
- Kloostri jõgiord 2len here22.52 km99%total23 km
- Vihterpalu jõgiord 3len here22.25 km46%total48 km
- Angerja ojaord 2len here22.06 km58%total38 km
66 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Munalaskme ojaord 3len here19.34 km100%total19 km
- Härjakõriojaord 2len here17.84 km100%total18 km
- Pääsküla jõgiord 2len here16.89 km100%total17 km
- Leivajõgiord 2len here16.47 km100%total16 km
- Silmsi ojaord 2len here15.74 km100%total16 km
- Aavojaord 1len here14.96 km100%total15 km
- Vääna jõgiord 2len here14.47 km100%total14 km
- Punsu ojaord 1len here14.40 km100%total14 km
- Andrekse krord 1len here12.93 km100%total13 km
- Pennu ojaord 2len here12.68 km100%total13 km
- Maidla jõgiord 1len here12.55 km80%total16 km
- Kokasoonord 2len here10.82 km100%total11 km
- Kurna ojaord 1len here10.42 km100%total10 km
- Napi pkrord 3len here10.39 km100%total10 km
- Kunila pkrord 1len here10.24 km82%total12 km
- Ahisilla ojaord 2len here10.22 km100%total10 km
- Maarikojaord 2len here9.88 km100%total10 km
- Tooma krord 1len here9.87 km100%total10 km
- Laabi krord 1len here9.28 km100%total9 km
- Änglema ojaord 1len here9.13 km100%total9 km
- Jägala-Pirita kanalord 2len here8.48 km100%total8 km
- Hingu ojaord 2len here8.47 km100%total8 km
- Kasari jõgiord 4len here8.08 km8%total102 km
- Metslõugu ojaord 3len here7.52 km100%total8 km
- Kroodi ojaord 1len here7.28 km100%total7 km
- Kiiu ojaord 1len here6.71 km100%total7 km
- Maeru ojaord 2len here6.56 km100%total7 km
- Raudoja-Aavoja kanalord 1len here6.51 km100%total6 km
- Kullavahe pkrord 2len here6.47 km100%total6 km
- Palgissaare ojaord 1len here6.35 km100%total6 km
- Treppojaord 1len here6.14 km100%total6 km
- Tiskre ojaord 2len here6.07 km100%total6 km
- Pihuojaord 1len here5.87 km100%total6 km
- Tarvasjõgiord 2len here5.75 km33%total18 km
- Pudisoo jõgiord 1len here5.70 km100%total6 km
- Loobu jõgiord 3len here5.65 km10%total54 km
- Pikva pkrord 1len here5.31 km100%total5 km
- Turba peakraavord 1len here5.25 km100%total5 km
- Kantküla ojaord 1len here5.06 km100%total5 km
- Ellamaa ojaord 2len here4.95 km81%total6 km
- Rekka ojaord 1len here4.91 km100%total5 km
- Lehetu ojaord 1len here4.62 km84%total5 km
- Jänijõgiord 2len here4.61 km23%total20 km
- Pae krord 1len here4.38 km100%total4 km
- Saeveskikraavord 1len here4.26 km99%total4 km
- Loo jõgiord 1len here4.26 km100%total4 km
- Jägala-Pirita kanalord 1len here3.83 km100%total4 km
- Vaskjala-Ülemiste kanalord 1len here3.81 km100%total4 km
- Sange ojaord 2len here3.80 km100%total4 km
- Lähtse pkrord 2len here3.75 km100%total4 km
- Lehola ojaord 1len here3.58 km100%total4 km
- Pikkojaord 2len here3.55 km100%total4 km
- Anija ojaord 1len here3.48 km100%total3 km
- Tuhala jõgiord 1len here3.43 km100%total3 km
- Suurlageda ojaord 1len here3.04 km100%total3 km
- Hatu pkrord 2len here2.82 km100%total3 km
- Haiba ojaord 1len here2.59 km100%total3 km
- Lepajõgiord 1len here2.59 km100%total3 km
- Kõnnu ojaord 1len here2.56 km49%total5 km
- Kuusalu ojaord 1len here2.34 km100%total2 km
- Kolga jõgiord 1len here2.23 km100%total2 km
- Võiba ojaord 1len here1.86 km92%total2 km
- Jutapere jõgiord 1len here1.70 km38%total4 km
- Algemäe ojaord 2len here1.67 km25%total7 km
- Koitjärve krord 1len here0.70 km101%total1 km
- Läsna jõgiord 2len here0.25 km2%total12 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
2,1nW
Built-up
53,8%
Pesticides
3,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Sub-administrations200
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