Ontologia

Division · PAK

Gujranwala

Pakistan

BShArid, steppe, hot(58 %)

Species observed

1 061

Observations

30 740

Area

17 600km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gujranwala : 25 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 49 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
49
Connectance
0.099
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 061 distinct species · 30 740 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

30 740 obs · 245 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 030
38–4 029
11–37
6–10
< 6

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

23,3°C

Annual rain

964mm

Warmest m°

38,8°C

Coldest m°

5,7°C

Elevation: 233 m on average (min 186 m, max 363 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,3°C
Annual rain
964mm
Warmest month
38,8°C
Coldest month
5,7°C
Mean alt.
233m
Min
186m
Max
363m
Std. dev.
27m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(58 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,9

Org. C

10,1g/kg

Clay

26,4%

Sand

31,6%

Silt

42,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
14,0g/kg
Clay
24,7%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
42,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
9,5g/kg
Clay
25,9%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
42,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
7,0g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
30,1%
Silt
41,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest7.3%
Crops73.5%
Built-up1.9%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)15.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology44 basins · 19 lakes · 75 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2 406,8km

Lake surface here

66,82km²

Basins crossed

44

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

44 327km²

Discharge in basins

5 954,1m³/s

Mean precip.

658mm/an

Mean T°

23,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,60

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

99mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

252m

Watersheds crossing here

35 more basins

Lakes (19, top by area)

10 more lakes

Rivers / streams (75, ord ≥ 4)

63 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

8hab/km²

Night light

1,3nW

Built-up

189,8%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN IV · 3IUCN Not Reported · 1📍 Point sites · 19

Bajwat

IUCN IV

Public Wildlife Reserve (PWR) · 2022

53 km²

Daphar

IUCN IV

Public Wildlife Reserve (PWR) · 2022

28 km²

Head Qadirabad

IUCN Not Reported

Public Wildlife Reserve (PWR) · 2022

28 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations8