Ontologia

Commune · PAK

Sialkot

Pakistan

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(82 %)

Species observed

555

Observations

24 979

Area

3 113,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sialkot : 19 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 46 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 13.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
46
Connectance
0.131
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

555 distinct species · 24 979 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

24 979 obs · 82 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 15 366
120–15 365
16–119
6–15
< 6

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

23,0°C

Annual rain

1 166mm

Warmest m°

38,3°C

Coldest m°

5,7°C

Elevation: 244 m on average (min 226 m, max 296 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,0°C
Annual rain
1 166mm
Warmest month
38,3°C
Coldest month
5,7°C
Mean alt.
244m
Min
226m
Max
296m
Std. dev.
12m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(82 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,9

Org. C

11,2g/kg

Clay

26,4%

Sand

33,9%

Silt

39,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Gujranwala

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
15,4g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
40,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
10,7g/kg
Clay
25,4%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
40,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
7,6g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
38,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest6.4%
Crops74.3%
Built-up2.2%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)15.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology14 basins · 2 lakes · 16 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

383,7km

Lake surface here

5,44km²

Basins crossed

14

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

30 226km²

Discharge in basins

1 202,2m³/s

Mean precip.

786mm/an

Mean T°

23,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,52

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

173mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

263m

Watersheds crossing here

5 more basins

Lakes (2, top by area)

Rivers / streams (16, ord ≥ 4)

4 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

11hab/km²

Night light

1,8nW

Built-up

221,1%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN IV · 1📍 Point sites · 2

Bajwat

IUCN IV

Public Wildlife Reserve (PWR) · 2022

53 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN