Golfe Du Lion
IUCN VMarine Nature Park · 2011
4 009 km²
Subdivision · FRA
Côte Vermeille
France
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(94 %)
Species observed
13 802
Observations
403 762
Area
79,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Côte Vermeille : 16 espèces reliées par 170 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 36 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
52
Interactions affichées
170
Connectance
0.128
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
13 802 distinct species · 403 762 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,8°C
Annual rain
762mm
Warmest m°
26,3°C
Coldest m°
4,6°C
Elevation: 185 m on average (min -45 m, max 793 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,8°C
Annual rain
762mm
Warmest month
26,3°C
Coldest month
4,6°C
Mean alt.
185m
Min
-45m
Max
793m
Std. dev.
139m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(94 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
35,4g/kg
Clay
26,6%
Sand
36,1%
Silt
37,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Pyrénées-Orientales
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
59,4g/kg
Clay
26,4%
Sand
36,4%
Silt
37,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
24,4g/kg
Clay
25,2%
Sand
36,8%
Silt
38,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
22,3g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
36,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest30.8%
Crops1.4%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil5.6%
Other (grassland, water…)61.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
7,9km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
1 508km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
728mm/an
Mean T°
13,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,18
Max snow
6%
Mean runoff
380mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
431m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,7nW
Built-up
117,8%
Pesticides
8,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas22
IUCN IV · 11IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN V · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 12
Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2007
924 km²
Cap Bear- cap Cerbère
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2008
382 km²
L'Albera
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
163 km²
L'Albera
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014
163 km²
Massís de l`Albera
IUCN VProtection Plan · 1992
163 km²
Complete list22 protected areas
- Golfe Du LionMarine Nature ParkIUCN V20114 009 km²
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of EuropeWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable2007924 km²
- Cap Bear- cap CerbèreSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2008382 km²
- L'AlberaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2005163 km²
- L'AlberaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014163 km²
- Massís de l`AlberaProtection PlanIUCN V1992163 km²
- Massif des AlbèresSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported202071 km²
- Massif des AlbèresSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201570 km²
- Posidonies de la côte des AlbèresSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201644 km²
- Massís de l`AlberaNature Place (National Interest)IUCN III198634 km²
- Cerbère - BanyulsNational Nature ReserveIUCN IV19746 km²
- Vall de Sant QuirzeNature Reserve (Parcial)IUCN IV19876 km²
- Côte rocheuse des AlbèresSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20165 km²
- Capçalera de l`OrlinaNature Reserve (Parcial)IUCN IV19874 km²
- Forêt De La MassaneNational Nature ReserveIUCN IV19733 km²
- col de grand bau et puig joanLand acquired by a regional conservatory of natural areasIUCN IV20241 km²
- Anse de paulillesLand acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy)IUCN IV20000 km²
- Cap bearLand acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy)IUCN IV20070 km²
- Pla de las forquesLand acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy)IUCN IV19820 km²
- Cap de l\'abeilleLand acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy)IUCN IV20010 km²
- ArmenLand acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy)IUCN IV19820 km²
- Biotope De La Doradille LaineuseBiotope Protection OrderIUCN IV19910 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sub-administrations4
France-specific data (Phase 2)
ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.