San Guillermo
IUCN IIProvincial Park · 1972
9 459 km²
Region · chl
Coquimbo
Chile
BWkArid, desert, cold(41 %)
Area
40 574,6km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
9,9°C
Annual rain
429mm
Warmest m°
20,9°C
Coldest m°
0,0°C
Elevation: 1 720 m on average (min -333 m, max 5 958 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,9°C
Annual rain
429mm
Warmest month
20,9°C
Coldest month
0,0°C
Mean alt.
1 720m
Min
-333m
Max
5 958m
Std. dev.
1 311m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWkArid, desert, cold(41 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
33,5g/kg
Clay
18,3%
Sand
63,2%
Silt
18,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
41,0g/kg
Clay
16,2%
Sand
65,0%
Silt
18,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
29,0g/kg
Clay
18,0%
Sand
63,4%
Silt
18,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
30,6g/kg
Clay
20,6%
Sand
61,2%
Silt
18,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest2.0%
Crops1.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil44.7%
Other (grassland, water…)52.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
11,3%
Pesticides
35,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas27
IUCN Not Reported · 24IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 7
San Guillermo - Zona de amortiguamiento
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1980
7 820 km²
Archipiélago de Humboldt
IUCN Not ReportedMultiple Use Conservation Area · 2023
5 744 km²
Manantiales
IUCN Not ReportedNature Reserve of Defense · 2021
3 712 km²
Bosque Fray Jorge (RB)
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1977
1 333 km²
Río Cochiguaz
IUCN Not ReportedNature Sanctuary · 2022
493 km²
Complete list27 protected areas
- San GuillermoProvincial ParkIUCN II19729 459 km²
- San Guillermo - Zona de amortiguamientoUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable19807 820 km²
- Archipiélago de HumboldtMultiple Use Conservation AreaIUCN Not Reported20235 744 km²
- ManantialesNature Reserve of DefenseIUCN Not Reported20213 712 km²
- Bosque Fray Jorge (RB)UNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable19771 333 km²
- Río CochiguazNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported2022493 km²
- Estero DerechoNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported2015317 km²
- Río SassoNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported2023140 km²
- Bosque Fray JorgeNational ParkIUCN Not Reported194187 km²
- Las ChinchillasNational ReserveIUCN Not Reported198443 km²
- Islas Choros - DamasMarine ReserveIUCN Not Reported200538 km²
- Las Salinas de HuentelauquénWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported201528 km²
- Raja de Manquehua - Poza AzulNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported201822 km²
- Quebrada Llau LlauNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported201818 km²
- Humedal La BocaNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported202111 km²
- Pingüino de HumboldtNational ReserveIUCN Not Reported19909 km²
- Cerro Santa InésNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported20207 km²
- Tres CrucesNatural MonumentIUCN Not Reported20247 km²
- Humedal del río Limarí, desde Salala hasta su desembocaduraWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported20205 km²
- Cruz GrandeNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported20245 km²
- Área de Palma Chilena de Monte ArandaNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported20185 km²
- Humedales Costeros de la Bahía TongoyWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported20183 km²
- Desembocadura del Río LimaríNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported20222 km²
- PichascaNatural MonumentIUCN Not Reported19861 km²
- Humedales de TongoyNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported20181 km²
- Laguna ConchalíNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported20001 km²
- Laguna Conchalí (SR)Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported20041 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN