Manantiales
IUCN Not ReportedNature Reserve of Defense · 2021
3 712 km²
Province · CHL
Chile
Species observed
1 665
Observations
104 430
Area
10 126,2km²
Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Choapa : 19 espèces reliées par 43 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
1 665 distinct species · 104 430 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
10,7°C
Annual rain
513mm
Warmest m°
21,6°C
Coldest m°
1,2°C
Elevation: 1 440 m on average (min -99 m, max 4 645 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
35,4g/kg
Clay
20,1%
Sand
63,1%
Silt
16,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiM
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1 628,7km
Lake surface here
2,33km²
Basins crossed
21
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
7 809km²
Discharge in basins
120,5m³/s
Mean precip.
234mm/an
Mean T°
10,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,78
Max snow
37%
Mean runoff
109mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 438m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
8,5%
Pesticides
36,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Nature Reserve of Defense · 2021
3 712 km²
National Reserve · 1984
43 km²
Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2015
28 km²
Nature Sanctuary · 2018
22 km²
Nature Sanctuary · 2018
18 km²
Nature Sanctuary · 2020
7 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN