Manantiales
IUCN Not ReportedNature Reserve of Defense · 2021
3 712 km²
Province · CHL
Choapa
Chile
BSkArid, steppe, cold(67 %)
Area
10 126,2km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
10,7°C
Annual rain
513mm
Warmest m°
21,6°C
Coldest m°
1,2°C
Elevation: 1 440 m on average (min -99 m, max 4 645 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,7°C
Annual rain
513mm
Warmest month
21,6°C
Coldest month
1,2°C
Mean alt.
1 440m
Min
-99m
Max
4 645m
Std. dev.
1 112m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(67 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
35,4g/kg
Clay
20,1%
Sand
63,1%
Silt
16,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
45,5g/kg
Clay
18,0%
Sand
65,1%
Silt
17,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
31,7g/kg
Clay
19,4%
Sand
63,8%
Silt
16,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
28,9g/kg
Clay
22,9%
Sand
60,6%
Silt
16,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest4.0%
Crops1.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil38.0%
Other (grassland, water…)56.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
8,5%
Pesticides
36,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas9
IUCN Not Reported · 9🌊 Marine · 1
Las Chinchillas
IUCN Not ReportedNational Reserve · 1984
43 km²
Las Salinas de Huentelauquén
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2015
28 km²
Raja de Manquehua - Poza Azul
IUCN Not ReportedNature Sanctuary · 2018
22 km²
Quebrada Llau Llau
IUCN Not ReportedNature Sanctuary · 2018
18 km²
Cerro Santa Inés
IUCN Not ReportedNature Sanctuary · 2020
7 km²
Complete list9 protected areas
- ManantialesNature Reserve of DefenseIUCN Not Reported20213 712 km²
- Las ChinchillasNational ReserveIUCN Not Reported198443 km²
- Las Salinas de HuentelauquénWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported201528 km²
- Raja de Manquehua - Poza AzulNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported201822 km²
- Quebrada Llau LlauNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported201818 km²
- Cerro Santa InésNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported20207 km²
- Área de Palma Chilena de Monte ArandaNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported20185 km²
- Laguna ConchalíNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported20001 km²
- Laguna Conchalí (SR)Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported20041 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN