San Guillermo
IUCN IIProvincial Park · 1972
9 459 km²
Province · CHL
Elqui
Chile
BWkArid, desert, cold(62 %)
Area
17 097km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
8,5°C
Annual rain
395mm
Warmest m°
19,4°C
Coldest m°
-1,3°C
Elevation: 2 056 m on average (min -316 m, max 5 958 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,5°C
Annual rain
395mm
Warmest month
19,4°C
Coldest month
-1,3°C
Mean alt.
2 056m
Min
-316m
Max
5 958m
Std. dev.
1 436m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWkArid, desert, cold(62 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
30,6g/kg
Clay
15,7%
Sand
64,6%
Silt
19,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
37,5g/kg
Clay
13,7%
Sand
66,3%
Silt
20,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
26,0g/kg
Clay
15,7%
Sand
64,6%
Silt
19,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
28,3g/kg
Clay
17,8%
Sand
62,8%
Silt
19,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest0.6%
Crops0.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil50.5%
Other (grassland, water…)48.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
14,3%
Pesticides
33,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas13
IUCN Not Reported · 10IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 5
San Guillermo - Zona de amortiguamiento
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1980
7 820 km²
Archipiélago de Humboldt
IUCN Not ReportedMultiple Use Conservation Area · 2023
5 744 km²
Bosque Fray Jorge (RB)
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1977
1 333 km²
Río Cochiguaz
IUCN Not ReportedNature Sanctuary · 2022
493 km²
Estero Derecho
IUCN Not ReportedNature Sanctuary · 2015
317 km²
Complete list13 protected areas
- San GuillermoProvincial ParkIUCN II19729 459 km²
- San Guillermo - Zona de amortiguamientoUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable19807 820 km²
- Archipiélago de HumboldtMultiple Use Conservation AreaIUCN Not Reported20235 744 km²
- Bosque Fray Jorge (RB)UNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable19771 333 km²
- Río CochiguazNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported2022493 km²
- Estero DerechoNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported2015317 km²
- Islas Choros - DamasMarine ReserveIUCN Not Reported200538 km²
- Humedal La BocaNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported202111 km²
- Pingüino de HumboldtNational ReserveIUCN Not Reported19909 km²
- Tres CrucesNatural MonumentIUCN Not Reported20247 km²
- Cruz GrandeNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported20245 km²
- Humedales Costeros de la Bahía TongoyWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported20183 km²
- Humedales de TongoyNature SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported20181 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN