Ontologia

District · PAN

Colón

Panama

AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)

Species observed

7 597

Observations

196 922

Area

1 249,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 18 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Colón : 15 espèces reliées par 13 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 8.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
18
Interactions affichées
13
Connectance
0.085
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

7 597 distinct species · 196 922 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

196 922 obs · 31 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 49 118
14 049–49 117
4 675–14 048
2 082–4 674
< 2 082

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,5°C

Annual rain

3 309mm

Warmest m°

28,9°C

Coldest m°

23,0°C

Elevation: 124 m on average (min -22 m, max 835 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,5°C
Annual rain
3 309mm
Warmest month
28,9°C
Coldest month
23,0°C
Mean alt.
124m
Min
-22m
Max
835m
Std. dev.
136m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

42,4g/kg

Clay

36,4%

Sand

31,9%

Silt

31,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
50,7g/kg
Clay
35,8%
Sand
32,7%
Silt
31,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
41,0g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
32,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
35,6g/kg
Clay
37,7%
Sand
30,7%
Silt
31,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest69.7%
Crops10.0%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)19.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 9 lakes · 17 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

163,1km

Lake surface here

4,06km²

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

3 392km²

Discharge in basins

217,0m³/s

Mean precip.

2 889mm/an

Mean T°

26,0°C

Moisture idx

0,51

Mean runoff

1 384mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

143m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (9, top by area)

Rivers / streams (17, ord ≥ 4)

5 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

2,0nW

Built-up

111,9%

Pesticides

29,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas9

IUCN II · 3IUCN V · 3IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 7📍 Point sites · 1

Chagres

IUCN II

National Park · 1984

1 317 km²

Portobelo

IUCN II

National Park · 1976

358 km²

San Lorenzo

IUCN V

Protected Forest and Landscape · 1997

122 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations12