Ontologia

Commune · PAN

Cristóbal

Panama

AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)

Species observed

3 555

Observations

112 197

Area

400,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Cristóbal : 16 espèces reliées par 14 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 8.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
19
Interactions affichées
14
Connectance
0.082
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 555 distinct species · 112 197 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

112 197 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 49 118
49 118–49 117
24 544–49 117
14 049–24 543
< 14 049

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,9°C

Annual rain

3 289mm

Warmest m°

29,1°C

Coldest m°

23,5°C

Elevation: 58 m on average (min -22 m, max 232 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,9°C
Annual rain
3 289mm
Warmest month
29,1°C
Coldest month
23,5°C
Mean alt.
58m
Min
-22m
Max
232m
Std. dev.
43m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

50,0g/kg

Clay

36,0%

Sand

32,5%

Silt

31,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Colón

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
56,2g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
30,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
47,9g/kg
Clay
35,5%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
31,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
45,9g/kg
Clay
36,5%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
31,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest82.8%
Crops1.8%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)14.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 5 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

58,3km

Lake surface here

2,09km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

3 392km²

Discharge in basins

167,4m³/s

Mean precip.

2 926mm/an

Mean T°

26,2°C

Moisture idx

0,52

Mean runoff

1 386mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

104m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (5, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,8nW

Built-up

109,7%

Pesticides

23,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN V · 3IUCN II · 1IUCN III · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 6📍 Point sites · 1

San Lorenzo

IUCN V

Protected Forest and Landscape · 1997

122 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN