Ontologia

Commune · PAN

Salamanca

Panama

AmTropical, monsoon(99 %)

Species observed

1 570

Observations

6 213

Area

214km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Salamanca : 33 espèces reliées par 31 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 4.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
31
Connectance
0.042
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 570 distinct species · 6 213 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

6 213 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 190
3 190–3 189
1 117–3 189
990–1 116
< 990

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,5°C

Annual rain

3 609mm

Warmest m°

27,7°C

Coldest m°

22,1°C

Elevation: 329 m on average (min 80 m, max 835 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,5°C
Annual rain
3 609mm
Warmest month
27,7°C
Coldest month
22,1°C
Mean alt.
329m
Min
80m
Max
835m
Std. dev.
188m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(99 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

40,5g/kg

Clay

36,4%

Sand

32,3%

Silt

31,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Colón

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
53,0g/kg
Clay
35,3%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
31,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
37,7g/kg
Clay
35,6%
Sand
32,7%
Silt
31,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
30,9g/kg
Clay
38,3%
Sand
30,7%
Silt
31,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest75.0%
Crops9.5%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)15.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

38,7km

Lake surface here

0,15km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

1 515km²

Discharge in basins

12,1m³/s

Mean precip.

2 906mm/an

Mean T°

25,6°C

Moisture idx

0,51

Mean runoff

1 453mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

195m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

16,2%

Pesticides

30,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Chagres

IUCN II

National Park · 1984

1 317 km²

Portobelo

IUCN II

National Park · 1976

358 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN