Ontologia

Pays · COL

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(53 %)

Species observed

64 491

Observations

31 407 041

Area

1 137 241,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Colombia : 21 espèces + 4 bulles famille, 24 interactions GloBI documentées sur 3 types (connectance 8.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 4 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
24
Connectance
0.080
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

64 491 distinct species · 31 407 041 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

31 407 041 obs · 618 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 663 013
105 692–663 012
23 484–105 691
5 520–23 483
< 5 520

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

23,6°C

Annual rain

3 114mm

Warmest m°

28,8°C

Coldest m°

19,7°C

Elevation: 552 m on average (min -375 m, max 5 192 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,6°C
Annual rain
3 114mm
Warmest month
28,8°C
Coldest month
19,7°C
Mean alt.
552m
Min
-375m
Max
5 192m
Std. dev.
824m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(53 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,0

Org. C

45,2g/kg

Clay

29,6%

Sand

40,4%

Silt

30,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
58,8g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
41,4%
Silt
30,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
41,2g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
41,0%
Silt
30,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
35,5g/kg
Clay
31,7%
Sand
39,0%
Silt
29,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest64.6%
Crops2.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)32.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology

Computing basins, lakes, rivers…

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

11,7%

Pesticides

38,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

Country WDPA breakdown
VI256 373 km²(1703)
Not Applicable188 130 km²(71)
II137 912 km²(109)
Not Reported62 912 km²(4)
Ia52 897 km²(3)
Ib48 309 km²(12)
IV283 km²(2)
III11 km²(1)
V8 km²(12)
IUCN II · 36IUCN Not Applicable · 36IUCN VI · 21IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN Ia · 2🌊 Marine · 23

Seaflower

IUCN Not Reported

Specially Protected Area (Cartagena Convention) · 2005

61 096 km²

Lago de Maracaibo

IUCN VI

Critical Area with Treatment Priority (ACPT) · 1981

58 243 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN