Ontologia

District · LBN

Chouf

Lebanon

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(80 %)

Species observed

622

Observations

3 405

Area

486,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Chouf : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 85 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 13.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
85
Connectance
0.135
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

622 distinct species · 3 405 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 405 obs · 12 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 847
452–846
308–451
290–307
< 290

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,2°C

Annual rain

1 072mm

Warmest m°

28,1°C

Coldest m°

2,2°C

Elevation: 776 m on average (min -72 m, max 1 780 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,2°C
Annual rain
1 072mm
Warmest month
28,1°C
Coldest month
2,2°C
Mean alt.
776m
Min
-72m
Max
1 780m
Std. dev.
456m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(80 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

32,4g/kg

Clay

48,2%

Sand

19,6%

Silt

32,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
52,2g/kg
Clay
46,9%
Sand
20,3%
Silt
32,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
26,1g/kg
Clay
48,7%
Sand
19,4%
Silt
31,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
18,8g/kg
Clay
49,0%
Sand
19,2%
Silt
31,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest27.2%
Crops5.3%
Built-up2.5%
Bare soil3.4%
Other (grassland, water…)61.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

77,5km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

3 082km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 016mm/an

Mean T°

16,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,08

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

355mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

799m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

1,8nW

Built-up

248,0%

Pesticides

30,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN VI · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Ib · 1IUCN IV · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations97