Ontologia

Governorate · lbn

Mount Lebanon

Lebanon

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(66 %)

Species observed

2 896

Observations

34 549

Area

1 985,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Mount Lebanon : 33 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 95 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
95
Connectance
0.100
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 896 distinct species · 34 549 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

34 549 obs · 49 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 599
1 374–5 598
567–1 373
381–566
< 381

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,2°C

Annual rain

1 159mm

Warmest m°

27,0°C

Coldest m°

1,3°C

Elevation: 963 m on average (min -157 m, max 2 522 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,2°C
Annual rain
1 159mm
Warmest month
27,0°C
Coldest month
1,3°C
Mean alt.
963m
Min
-157m
Max
2 522m
Std. dev.
587m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(66 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

34,4g/kg

Clay

40,0%

Sand

26,3%

Silt

33,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
54,0g/kg
Clay
38,9%
Sand
27,0%
Silt
34,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
27,6g/kg
Clay
40,2%
Sand
26,2%
Silt
33,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
21,5g/kg
Clay
41,1%
Sand
25,7%
Silt
33,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest24.5%
Crops4.2%
Built-up3.3%
Bare soil5.6%
Other (grassland, water…)62.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 14 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

247,0km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

3 082km²

Discharge in basins

0,8m³/s

Mean precip.

1 017mm/an

Mean T°

16,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,08

Max snow

19%

Mean runoff

356mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

805m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (14, ord ≥ 4)

2 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

8hab/km²

Night light

3,8nW

Built-up

330,8%

Pesticides

30,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas21

IUCN VI · 10IUCN IV · 5IUCN Ib · 4IUCN Not Applicable · 2

Akoura

IUCN VI

Hima · 2017

67 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations137