Ontologia

Autonomous City · esp

Ceuta y Melilla

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(74 %)

Species observed

1 024

Observations

181 899

Area

29,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ceuta y Melilla : 25 espèces reliées par 54 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 11.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
54
Connectance
0.116
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 024 distinct species · 181 899 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

181 899 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 181 899
181 899–181 898
181 899–181 898
181 899–181 898
< 181 899

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,9°C

Annual rain

622mm

Warmest m°

26,0°C

Coldest m°

11,1°C

Elevation: 69 m on average (min -229 m, max 251 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,9°C
Annual rain
622mm
Warmest month
26,0°C
Coldest month
11,1°C
Mean alt.
69m
Min
-229m
Max
251m
Std. dev.
71m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(74 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

20,5g/kg

Clay

28,5%

Sand

42,5%

Silt

29,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
29,1g/kg
Clay
27,6%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
30,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
12,6g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
42,0%
Silt
29,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
19,7g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
43,1%
Silt
27,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.4%
Crops5.9%
Built-up9.2%
Bare soil3.2%
Other (grassland, water…)72.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

2,4km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 510km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

630mm/an

Mean T°

17,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,44

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

196mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

178m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

37hab/km²

Night light

37,6nW

Built-up

919,3%

Pesticides

21,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas15

IUCN Not Reported · 8IUCN Not Applicable · 6IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 14

Jbel Moussa

IUCN Not Applicable

Biological and Ecological Interest Site · 1994

38 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations2