Ontologia

Autonomous City · ESP

Ceuta

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 024

Observations

181 899

Area

21km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ceuta : 25 espèces reliées par 54 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 11.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
54
Connectance
0.116
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 024 distinct species · 181 899 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

181 899 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 181 899
181 899–181 898
181 899–181 898
181 899–181 898
< 181 899

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,4°C

Annual rain

703mm

Warmest m°

24,9°C

Coldest m°

11,7°C

Elevation: 82 m on average (min -229 m, max 251 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,4°C
Annual rain
703mm
Warmest month
24,9°C
Coldest month
11,7°C
Mean alt.
82m
Min
-229m
Max
251m
Std. dev.
77m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Clay

28,6%

Sand

42,0%

Silt

29,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Clay
27,7%
Sand
41,8%
Silt
30,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Clay
28,6%
Sand
41,5%
Silt
29,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Clay
29,4%
Sand
42,5%
Silt
28,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.5%
Crops6.3%
Built-up7.2%
Bare soil3.0%
Other (grassland, water…)71.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

2

Max drainage

1 233km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

759mm/an

Mean T°

17,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,32

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

259mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

170m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

26hab/km²

Night light

28,1nW

Built-up

718,6%

Pesticides

5,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas10

IUCN Not Applicable · 5IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 10

Jbel Moussa

IUCN Not Applicable

Biological and Ecological Interest Site · 1994

38 km²

Jbel Moussa

IUCN Not Applicable

Permanent Hunting Reserve · 2021

31 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations1