Gourougou Sebkha Bouareg
IUCN Not ApplicablePermanent Hunting Reserve · 2021
314 km²
Autonomous City · ESP
Melilla
Spain
BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)
Species observed
390
Observations
3 877
Area
8,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Melilla : 30 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 46 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 8.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
46
Connectance
0.082
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
390 distinct species · 3 877 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
19,1°C
Annual rain
416mm
Warmest m°
29,0°C
Coldest m°
9,6°C
Elevation: 35 m on average (min -32 m, max 97 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,1°C
Annual rain
416mm
Warmest month
29,0°C
Coldest month
9,6°C
Mean alt.
35m
Min
-32m
Max
97m
Std. dev.
35m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
20,5g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
43,7%
Silt
28,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
29,1g/kg
Clay
27,3%
Sand
43,7%
Silt
29,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
12,6g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
43,1%
Silt
29,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
19,7g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
44,5%
Silt
26,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest1.6%
Crops5.0%
Built-up14.3%
Bare soil3.8%
Other (grassland, water…)75.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2,4km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 510km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
303mm/an
Mean T°
18,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,74
Mean runoff
36mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
198m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
66hab/km²
Night light
62,1nW
Built-up
1 433,2%
Pesticides
23,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 4
Islas Chafarinas
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1989
5 km²
Islas Chafarinas
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2018
5 km²
Zona marítimo terrestre de los acantilados de Aguadú
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2013
1 km²
Barranco del Nano
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2013
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN