Ontologia

Region · FIN

Central Finland

Finland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(85 %)

Species observed

14 024

Observations

1 453 223

Area

19 384km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Central Finland : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 102 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 18.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
102
Connectance
0.182
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

14 024 distinct species · 1 453 223 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 453 223 obs · 702 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 24 842
3 942–24 841
1 581–3 941
885–1 580
< 885

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

3,5°C

Annual rain

718mm

Warmest m°

19,9°C

Coldest m°

-10,7°C

Elevation: 141 m on average (min 77 m, max 246 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,5°C
Annual rain
718mm
Warmest month
19,9°C
Coldest month
-10,7°C
Mean alt.
141m
Min
77m
Max
246m
Std. dev.
34m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(85 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,8

Org. C

146,9g/kg

Clay

11,2%

Sand

54,1%

Silt

34,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
263,9g/kg
Clay
11,5%
Sand
53,2%
Silt
35,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
128,8g/kg
Clay
11,3%
Sand
54,1%
Silt
34,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
48,2g/kg
Clay
10,9%
Sand
55,0%
Silt
34,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest64.6%
Crops0.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)34.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology57 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 098,2km

Lake surface here

2 518,39km²

Basins crossed

57

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

17 140km²

Discharge in basins

799,0m³/s

Mean precip.

615mm/an

Mean T°

2,7°C

Moisture idx

0,14

Max snow

56%

Mean runoff

261mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

134m

Watersheds crossing here

48 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

4,9%

Pesticides

1,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN Not Reported · 72IUCN Not Assigned · 12IUCN IV · 8IUCN II · 5IUCN Ib · 2IUCN Ia · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Salamajärvi

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

89 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations26