Salamajärvi National Park
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2004
93 km²
Subdivision · FIN
Kivijärvi
Finland
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)
Species observed
1 550
Observations
18 110
Area
598,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Kivijärvi : 24 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 98 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 13.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
98
Connectance
0.132
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 550 distinct species · 18 110 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
3,1°C
Annual rain
683mm
Warmest m°
19,5°C
Coldest m°
-11,0°C
Elevation: 157 m on average (min 125 m, max 203 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,1°C
Annual rain
683mm
Warmest month
19,5°C
Coldest month
-11,0°C
Mean alt.
157m
Min
125m
Max
203m
Std. dev.
20m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
154,7g/kg
Clay
9,1%
Sand
58,6%
Silt
32,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Central Finland
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
245,0g/kg
Clay
8,8%
Sand
58,5%
Silt
32,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
155,5g/kg
Clay
8,8%
Sand
59,0%
Silt
32,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
63,5g/kg
Clay
9,7%
Sand
58,2%
Silt
32,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest61.0%
Crops0.1%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)38.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology7 basins · 14 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
19,4km
Lake surface here
116,65km²
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
2 337km²
Discharge in basins
9,1m³/s
Mean precip.
582mm/an
Mean T°
2,1°C
Moisture idx
0,11
Max snow
54%
Mean runoff
244mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
154m
Watersheds crossing here
- Basin #88820sub-area426,3 km²overlap244.86 km²41%
- Bassin de Leukunjokisub-area268,1 km²overlap200.13 km²33%
- Bassin de Myllyjokisub-area721,8 km²overlap70.29 km²12%
- Bassin de Keihärinkoskisub-area481,9 km²overlap37.71 km²6%
- Bassin de Lahnajokisub-area155,1 km²overlap29.86 km²5%
- Bassin de Huopanankoskisub-area449,9 km²overlap14.85 km²2%
- Bassin de Perhonjokisub-area1 149,3 km²overlap1.12 km²0%
Lakes (14, top by area)
- Kivijarviarea159,4 km²avg depth14.6 m
- Heitjärviarea7,7 km²avg depth9.4 m
- Koirajärviarea1,5 km²avg depth5.5 m
- Lac 1259428area0,9 km²avg depth5.1 m
- Lac 1257354area0,6 km²avg depth3.4 m
- Lac 1258286area0,5 km²avg depth3.5 m
- Lac 1258884area0,5 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Lac 1257515area0,5 km²avg depth3.9 m
- Lac 1258336area0,3 km²avg depth3.3 m
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
0,8%
Pesticides
1,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas32
IUCN IV · 16IUCN Not Reported · 10IUCN Not Assigned · 3IUCN II · 1IUCN Ia · 1IUCN V · 1
Salamajärvi
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
89 km²
Salamajärven kansallispuisto
IUCN IINational Park · 1981
65 km²
Kivijärvi
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998
54 km²
Kivijärvi
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
54 km²
Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Keski-Suomi
IUCN Not AssignedForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM) · 1900
45 km²
Complete list32 protected areas
- Salamajärvi National ParkWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported200493 km²
- SalamajärviSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201589 km²
- Salamajärven kansallispuistoNational ParkIUCN II198165 km²
- KivijärviSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199854 km²
- KivijärviSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201554 km²
- Metsälain erityisen tärkeät elinympäristöt Keski-SuomiForest habitats of special importance according to the Forest Act (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190045 km²
- Seläntauksen suotSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201527 km²
- Seläntauksen suotSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199827 km²
- Metsätalouden ympäristötukikohteet Keski-SuomiForestry environmental aid contracts (OECM)IUCN Not Assigned190015 km²
- Salamanperän luonnonpuistoStrict Nature ReserveIUCN Ia195613 km²
- Kirkkonevan-Juurikkasuon soidensuojelualueProtected MireIUCN IV19814 km²
- HeikinjärvennevaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19983 km²
- Kivineva-KarhukangasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20152 km²
- Silppolanraivio-AittosuonlehtoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Heinäsuon alueSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Niinimäen suojelualueOld Growth Forest ReserveIUCN IV19930 km²
- Nurmelan Aittomäen luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20120 km²
- OtsolaPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20200 km²
- Sikosaaren luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20110 km²
- Pikku-Hiidenniemi IIPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20240 km²
- Pitkäsaaren luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20120 km²
- METSÄSOMPALA (LUONNONSUOJELUALUE)Private Nature ReserveIUCN V20000 km²
- Ruostesuon luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20100 km²
- AIDASNEVAN LUONNONSUOJELUALUEPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV19840 km²
- PurolaPrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20190 km²
- Pienen Hiidenniemen luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20120 km²
- Matolahden luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20160 km²
- rytinkorven luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20120 km²
- Kissarannan luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20090 km²
- Kuivaselän luonnonsuojelualuePrivate Nature ReserveIUCN IV20120 km²
- HIIDENPURON LEHMUSLEHTO (LUONNONSUOJELUALUE)Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19870 km²
- Iso-Rajalammin laskupuron tervaleppäkorpiProtected Habitat TypeIUCN Not Assigned20040 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN