Ontologia

Autonomous Community · esp

Castilla-La Mancha

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(46 %)

Species observed

17 553

Observations

4 203 998

Area

79 458,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Castilla-La Mancha : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 77 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 12.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
77
Connectance
0.122
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

17 553 distinct species · 4 203 998 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 203 998 obs · 46 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 325 327
190 250–325 326
113 397–190 249
76 258–113 396
< 76 258

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,0°C

Annual rain

518mm

Warmest m°

30,8°C

Coldest m°

0,6°C

Elevation: 831 m on average (min 284 m, max 2 018 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,0°C
Annual rain
518mm
Warmest month
30,8°C
Coldest month
0,6°C
Mean alt.
831m
Min
284m
Max
2 018m
Std. dev.
240m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(46 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,5

Org. C

21,6g/kg

Clay

24,1%

Sand

40,6%

Silt

35,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
36,2g/kg
Clay
23,1%
Sand
40,9%
Silt
36,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
15,5g/kg
Clay
23,1%
Sand
40,9%
Silt
36,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
13,0g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
40,1%
Silt
33,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.5%
Crops34.2%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil5.4%
Other (grassland, water…)44.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology142 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

7 522,7km

Lake surface here

200,69km²

Basins crossed

142

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

35 834km²

Discharge in basins

1 038,1m³/s

Mean precip.

461mm/an

Mean T°

13,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,59

Max snow

9%

Mean runoff

68mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

824m

Watersheds crossing here

133 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

25,2%

Pesticides

34,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN Not Reported · 81IUCN IV · 5IUCN V · 5IUCN VI · 5IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN III · 1🌊 Marine · 1📍 Point sites · 2

Montes de Toledo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

2 184 km²

Montes de Toledo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

2 184 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations5