Buton Utara
IUCN IVWildlife Reserve
912 km²
Regency · IDN
Buton Utara
Indonesia
AmTropical, monsoon(99 %)
Species observed
351
Observations
2 027
Area
1 682,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Buton Utara : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 15 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
15
Connectance
0.054
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
351 distinct species · 2 027 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
25,9°C
Annual rain
1 705mm
Warmest m°
28,4°C
Coldest m°
23,4°C
Elevation: 172 m on average (min -142 m, max 889 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,9°C
Annual rain
1 705mm
Warmest month
28,4°C
Coldest month
23,4°C
Mean alt.
172m
Min
-142m
Max
889m
Std. dev.
197m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(99 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
32,6g/kg
Clay
36,7%
Sand
37,2%
Silt
26,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
41,7g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
27,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
34,7g/kg
Clay
35,8%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
26,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
21,5g/kg
Clay
39,1%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
25,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest92.6%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)7.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 12 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
159,7km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 649km²
Discharge in basins
7,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 879mm/an
Mean T°
26,1°C
Moisture idx
0,19
Mean runoff
475mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
184m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (12, ord ≥ 4)
- Sungai Langkumbeord 3len here27.47 km100%total28 km
- Sungai Rontaord 3len here20.37 km98%total21 km
- Sungai Laukiord 2len here18.92 km100%total19 km
- Sungai Kambowaord 3len here16.64 km100%total17 km
- Sungai Laeaord 2len here14.19 km99%total14 km
- Sungai Morndinoord 2len here11.59 km99%total12 km
- Sungai La Eyaord 1len here11.30 km98%total12 km
- Sungai Kotawoord 1len here11.26 km100%total11 km
- Sungai Kambowaord 1len here9.62 km68%total14 km
- Sungai Lagundiord 1len here8.56 km95%total9 km
- sungai lobanaord 2len here8.56 km100%total9 km
- Kali Pongkowuluord 1len here1.28 km94%total1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
14,5%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN IV · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN Ia · 1🌊 Marine · 2
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN