Buton Utara
IUCN IVWildlife Reserve
912 km²
Commune · IDN
Kulisusu
Indonesia
AmTropical, monsoon(96 %)
Species observed
15
Observations
24
Area
117,9km²
Partial data for this territory
Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.
Ecological tissue
Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.
Species present
15 distinct species · 24 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
26,6°C
Annual rain
1 479mm
Warmest m°
28,4°C
Coldest m°
24,8°C
Elevation: 32 m on average (min -132 m, max 221 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,6°C
Annual rain
1 479mm
Warmest month
28,4°C
Coldest month
24,8°C
Mean alt.
32m
Min
-132m
Max
221m
Std. dev.
48m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(96 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
38,2g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
38,4%
Silt
25,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Buton Utara
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
53,0g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
38,9%
Silt
27,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
38,5g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
38,9%
Silt
26,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
23,1g/kg
Clay
38,7%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
24,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest79.0%
Crops0.9%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)19.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1,2km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
1 649km²
Discharge in basins
0,6m³/s
Mean precip.
1 888mm/an
Mean T°
26,1°C
Moisture idx
0,19
Mean runoff
478mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
188m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
72,4%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN