Buton Utara
IUCN IVWildlife Reserve
912 km²
Commune · IDN
Bonegunu
Indonesia
AmTropical, monsoon(98 %)
Species observed
59
Observations
81
Area
391,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 4 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bonegunu : 4 espèces reliées par 2 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 33.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
4
Interactions affichées
2
Connectance
0.333
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
59 distinct species · 81 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
26,5°C
Annual rain
1 669mm
Warmest m°
29,0°C
Coldest m°
23,9°C
Elevation: 69 m on average (min -70 m, max 426 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,5°C
Annual rain
1 669mm
Warmest month
29,0°C
Coldest month
23,9°C
Mean alt.
69m
Min
-70m
Max
426m
Std. dev.
79m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(98 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
33,5g/kg
Clay
35,6%
Sand
39,0%
Silt
25,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Buton Utara
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
43,7g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
39,9%
Silt
26,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
34,9g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
39,6%
Silt
25,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
21,8g/kg
Clay
38,4%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
23,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest91.0%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)8.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
28,5km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 649km²
Discharge in basins
1,4m³/s
Mean precip.
1 873mm/an
Mean T°
26,1°C
Moisture idx
0,19
Mean runoff
475mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
182m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
10,4%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN