Karwendel
IUCN VNature Park · 2022
739 km²
District · DEU
Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen
Germany
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(94 %)
Species observed
6 493
Observations
363 344
Area
1 111km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 17 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen : 15 espèces reliées par 27 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 19.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
17
Interactions affichées
27
Connectance
0.199
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
6 493 distinct species · 363 344 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
7,0°C
Annual rain
1 520mm
Warmest m°
20,6°C
Coldest m°
-7,5°C
Elevation: 833 m on average (min 569 m, max 1 778 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,0°C
Annual rain
1 520mm
Warmest month
20,6°C
Coldest month
-7,5°C
Mean alt.
833m
Min
569m
Max
1 778m
Std. dev.
235m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(94 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
66,8g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
41,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
95,7g/kg
Clay
26,4%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
41,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
65,5g/kg
Clay
26,6%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
41,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
39,2g/kg
Clay
26,6%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
40,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest50.9%
Crops14.2%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)33.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 11 lakes · 59 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
342,7km
Lake surface here
25,88km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
2 940km²
Discharge in basins
34,3m³/s
Mean precip.
1 034mm/an
Mean T°
5,7°C
Moisture idx
0,33
Max snow
36%
Mean runoff
747mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 108m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Isarsub-area1 702,4 km²overlap684.33 km²62%
- Bassin de Loisachsub-area1 017,8 km²overlap273.35 km²25%
- Bassin de Würmsub-area480,2 km²overlap60.84 km²5%
- Bassin de Hachinger Bachsub-area440,1 km²overlap59.71 km²5%
- Bassin de Isarsub-area219,7 km²overlap26.02 km²2%
- Bassin de Mangfallsub-area1 101,3 km²overlap6.74 km²1%
Lakes (11, top by area)
- Starnberger Seearea54,8 km²avg depth22.6 m
- Walchenseearea15,7 km²avg depth50.5 m
- Kochelseearea5,7 km²avg depth14.2 m
- Sylvensteinseearea1,7 km²avg depth60.9 m
- Sylvensteinspeicherarea1,5 km²avg depth20.2 m
- Lac 1348528area0,4 km²avg depth4.7 m
- Lac 1348735area0,2 km²avg depth4.8 m
- Lac 1348861area0,2 km²avg depth6.8 m
- Lac 1348217area0,1 km²avg depth4.2 m
Rivers / streams (59, ord ≥ 4)
- Isarord 5len here62.67 km26%total241 km
- Loisachord 4len here25.23 km29%total86 km
- Große Laineord 2len here14.70 km87%total17 km
- Mühlbachord 5len here12.75 km3%total475 km
- Große Gaißachord 2len here10.75 km93%total12 km
- Dürrachord 3len here9.42 km97%total10 km
- Obernachkanalord 1len here9.17 km75%total12 km
- Wenigbachord 1len here8.76 km100%total9 km
- Moosbachord 4len here8.31 km9%total95 km
- Krottengrabenord 1len here8.21 km100%total8 km
- Talgrabenord 4len here8.16 km38%total22 km
- Hirschbachord 4len here7.62 km67%total11 km
47 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Lüßbachord 2len here7.50 km48%total16 km
- Zeller Bachord 3len here6.94 km30%total24 km
- Paradiesgrabenord 1len here6.83 km83%total8 km
- Reuthberger Mühlbachord 2len here6.61 km58%total11 km
- Rechenbachord 2len here6.23 km100%total6 km
- Jachenord 2len here6.20 km100%total6 km
- Arzbachord 4len here6.14 km37%total17 km
- Kreuzgrabenord 1len here5.81 km100%total6 km
- Oedlbachord 1len here5.79 km100%total6 km
- Mooshamer Weiherbachord 2len here5.76 km100%total6 km
- Reindlbachord 4len here5.73 km44%total13 km
- Rottachord 2len here5.56 km28%total20 km
- Isarwerkkanalord 5len here5.50 km37%total15 km
- Hollergrabenord 1len here5.45 km100%total5 km
- Walchenord 3len here5.05 km100%total5 km
- Steinbachord 7len here4.79 km4%total113 km
- Weiherbachord 2len here4.14 km10%total42 km
- Dorfbachord 2len here3.64 km12%total31 km
- Loisach-Isar-Kanalord 1len here3.61 km100%total4 km
- Rißbachord 3len here3.60 km15%total24 km
- Ellbachord 1len here3.52 km41%total9 km
- Schwaigbachord 1len here3.38 km54%total6 km
- Hoher Moosgrabenord 1len here3.30 km100%total3 km
- Zulaufgrabenord 1len here3.05 km91%total3 km
- Marzenbachord 1len here3.04 km55%total6 km
- Fermersbachord 1len here2.99 km33%total9 km
- Einbachord 1len here2.74 km100%total3 km
- Heubachord 2len here2.55 km7%total35 km
- Tratenbachord 4len here2.04 km100%total2 km
- Schwaigwaller Bachord 1len here1.72 km100%total2 km
- Habichauer Bachord 1len here1.71 km100%total2 km
- Tegernseegrabenord 1len here1.65 km100%total2 km
- Ache - Walchenord 3len here1.41 km59%total2 km
- Kaltenbachord 2len here1.40 km4%total33 km
- Riedbachord 2len here1.40 km6%total24 km
- Stuhlbachord 3len here1.39 km100%total1 km
- Rudersgrabenord 4len here1.19 km101%total1 km
- Aubachord 3len here1.03 km1%total100 km
- Lahngrabenord 3len here0.93 km22%total4 km
- Pittenbachord 3len here0.91 km19%total5 km
- Kirchseebachord 2len here0.88 km6%total15 km
- Lainbachord 1len here0.84 km64%total1 km
- Grießlaineord 1len here0.79 km10%total8 km
- Reiterbachord 1len here0.78 km12%total6 km
- Rotwandersbachord 1len here0.75 km30%total3 km
- Rappinlaineord 1len here0.69 km101%total1 km
- Brünnlesbachord 1len here≈ tangenttotal1 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
73,5%
Pesticides
12,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas69
IUCN V · 28IUCN Not Reported · 27IUCN IV · 14
Karwendel
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1996
727 km²
Karwendel
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2005
727 km²
Naturschutzgebiet Karwendel
IUCN IVNature Reserve · 1989
538 km²
Karwendel mit Isar
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2006
196 km²
Karwendel mit Isar
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
196 km²
Complete list69 protected areas
- KarwendelNature ParkIUCN V2022739 km²
- KarwendelSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1996727 km²
- KarwendelSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2005727 km²
- Naturschutzgebiet KarwendelNature ReserveIUCN IV1989538 km²
- Karwendel mit IsarSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2006196 km²
- Karwendel mit IsarSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2016196 km²
- Karwendel und KarwendelvorgebirgeNature ReserveIUCN IV1983194 km²
- MangfallgebirgeSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2016149 km²
- EstergebirgeSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2006120 km²
- LSG "Egartenlandschaft um Miesbach"Landscape Protection AreaIUCN V2022117 km²
- Starnberger See und westlich angrenzende GebieteLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V198795 km²
- Verordnung des Bezirks Oberbayern über den Schutz von Landschaftsteilen entlang der Isar in den Landkreisen Bad-Tölz-Wolfratshausen, München, Freising und Erding als LSGLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V198690 km²
- EstergebirgeSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201661 km²
- Starnberger SeeSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201657 km²
- Starnberger SeeSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200657 km²
- Lake StarnbergWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN V197657 km²
- LSG Sylvensteinsee und oberes Isartal in den Gemeinden Lenggries und JachenauLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V198351 km²
- Oberes IsartalSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201647 km²
- Loisach-Kochelsee-MooreSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200642 km²
- LSG "Walchensee"Landscape Protection AreaIUCN V199535 km²
- LSG "Starnberger See - Ost"Landscape Protection AreaIUCN V197929 km²
- Loisach-Kochelsee-MooreSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201620 km²
- Isarauen zwischen Schäftlarn und Bad Tölz (ex-"Pupplinger und Ascholdinger Au")Nature ReserveIUCN IV198617 km²
- Jachenau und Extensivwiesen bei FleckSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201614 km²
- Moore um PenzbergSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201612 km²
- Ellbach- und KirchseemoorSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201611 km²
- LSG IsarauenLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V197111 km²
- Naturschutzgebiet 'Osterseen'Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201611 km²
- OsterseenNature ReserveIUCN IV198111 km²
- Moore südlich Königsdorf, Rothenrainer Moore und Königsdorfer AlmSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201611 km²
- Schutz von Landschaftsteilen im Isartal zwischen Icking und KönigsdorfLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V196810 km²
- Schutz von Landschaftsteilen im HirschbachtalLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V197110 km²
- Flyschberge bei Bad WiesseeSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201610 km²
- Moore zwischen Dietramszell und DeiningSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20169 km²
- Ellbach- und KirchseemoorNature ReserveIUCN IV19408 km²
- LSG "Ufergebiet am Starnberger See" Bernried, SeeshauptLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V19857 km²
- KesselberggebietSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20167 km²
- Attenloher Filzen und Mariensteiner MooreSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20166 km²
- LoisachleitenSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20163 km²
- Schutz der Loisach- und Erlfilze im Gebiet der Stadt Penzberg und der Gemeinde SindelsdorfLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V19783 km²
- LSG Südliches Gleißental im Gebiet der Gemeinden Dingharting und OberbibergLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V19773 km²
- LSG Schönberg in den Gemeinden Deining und Egling, jetzt Egling, Landkreis Bad Tölz-WolfratshausenLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V19732 km²
- Babenstubener MooreNature ReserveIUCN IV19872 km²
- LoisachSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20162 km²
- Stellung der Rothenrainer Moore, Gemeinde Unterfischbach, unter LandschaftsschutzLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V19552 km²
- Extensivwiesen um Glentleiten bei GroßweilSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20161 km²
- ZellbachtalNature ReserveIUCN IV20021 km²
- Probstalm und ProbstenwandSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20161 km²
- Stellung des Auerfilzes mit Karpfseen, Gemeinde Schönrain, unter LandschaftsschutzLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V19551 km²
- LSG "Ostufer Starnberger See bei Münsing"Landscape Protection AreaIUCN V19881 km²
- Inschutznahme der Oberallmannshauser Filze als LSG im Bereich der Gemeinden Höhenrain und MünsingLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V19711 km²
- Eglinger und Ascholdinger FilzeLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V19811 km²
- Mooshamer WeiherLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V19811 km²
- Schutz von Landschaftsteilen in der Gemeinde Dietramszell (Kreuzbichl)Landscape Protection AreaIUCN V19980 km²
- Großer Weiher (= Harmatinger Weiher)Landscape Protection AreaIUCN V19810 km²
- Kammmolchlebensraum bei KochelSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20160 km²
- SchellenbergmoorNature ReserveIUCN IV19870 km²
- Anordnung zum Schutz der Altenbergfilze in der Gemeinde ManhartshofenLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V19550 km²
- HabichauNature ReserveIUCN IV19510 km²
- KlosterfilzNature ReserveIUCN IV19860 km²
+ 9 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sub-administrations23
- Bad HeilbrunnSubdivision
- Bad TölzSubdivision
- BenediktbeuernSubdivision
- BichlSubdivision
- DietramszellSubdivision
- EglingSubdivision
- EurasburgCommune
- GaißachSubdivision
- GeretsriedSubdivision
- GreilingSubdivision
- IckingSubdivision
- JachenauSubdivision
- Kochel a. SeeSubdivision
- KönigsdorfSubdivision
- LenggriesSubdivision
- MünsingSubdivision
- Pupplinger AuSubdivision
- ReichersbeuernSubdivision
- SachsenkamSubdivision
- SchlehdorfSubdivision
- WackersbergSubdivision
- WolfratshausenSubdivision
- Wolfratshauser ForstSubdivision