Ontologia

Free State · deu

Bayern

Germany

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(59 %)

Species observed

35 836

Observations

18 708 274

Area

70 531,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Bayern : 23 espèces reliées par 91 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 18.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
91
Connectance
0.183
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

35 836 distinct species · 18 708 274 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

18 708 274 obs · 43 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 037 461
665 191–1 037 460
494 519–665 190
392 915–494 518
< 392 915

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,4°C

Annual rain

991mm

Warmest m°

22,3°C

Coldest m°

-4,2°C

Elevation: 510 m on average (min 106 m, max 2 573 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,4°C
Annual rain
991mm
Warmest month
22,3°C
Coldest month
-4,2°C
Mean alt.
510m
Min
106m
Max
2 573m
Std. dev.
216m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(59 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

39,3g/kg

Clay

25,9%

Sand

29,5%

Silt

44,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
60,4g/kg
Clay
25,3%
Sand
29,6%
Silt
45,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
35,8g/kg
Clay
26,5%
Sand
28,7%
Silt
44,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
21,7g/kg
Clay
25,9%
Sand
30,1%
Silt
44,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest35.0%
Crops36.0%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)26.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology

Computing basins, lakes, rivers…

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,0nW

Built-up

135,1%

Pesticides

24,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN V · 41IUCN Not Reported · 41IUCN Not Assigned · 7IUCN IV · 6IUCN II · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1📍 Point sites · 2

Šumava

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008

1 719 km²

Šumava

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1990

1 676 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations200