Sierra de la Pila
IUCN IIRegional Park · 1992
89 km²
Commune · ESP
Altiplano
Spain
BSkArid, steppe, cold(99 %)
Species observed
2 425
Observations
38 649
Area
1 574,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Altiplano : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 113 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 13.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
113
Connectance
0.131
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 425 distinct species · 38 649 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,7°C
Annual rain
313mm
Warmest m°
31,7°C
Coldest m°
2,7°C
Elevation: 649 m on average (min 324 m, max 1 149 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,7°C
Annual rain
313mm
Warmest month
31,7°C
Coldest month
2,7°C
Mean alt.
649m
Min
324m
Max
1 149m
Std. dev.
126m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(99 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
17,4g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
33,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Murcia
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
26,7g/kg
Clay
23,5%
Sand
42,6%
Silt
33,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
13,6g/kg
Clay
23,4%
Sand
42,8%
Silt
33,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
11,9g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
41,4%
Silt
31,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest13.9%
Crops28.3%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil8.2%
Other (grassland, water…)49.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
77,7km
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
14 487km²
Discharge in basins
6,1m³/s
Mean precip.
391mm/an
Mean T°
15,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,67
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
31mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
590m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Segurasub-area2 739,5 km²overlap820.06 km²52%
- Bassin de RaMmbla de Aguas Saladassub-area797,1 km²overlap536.22 km²34%
- Bassin de Río Mundosub-area2 707,2 km²overlap173.13 km²11%
- Bassin de Riu Vinalopósub-area2 164,1 km²overlap31.42 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Segurasub-area1 191,3 km²overlap13.64 km²1%
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
- Rambla de la Rajaord 3len here27.58 km88%total32 km
- RaMmbla de Aguas Saladasord 2len here18.46 km80%total23 km
- Rambla del Judíoord 3len here16.49 km41%total40 km
- Rambla de Jumillaord 1len here8.23 km100%total8 km
- Rambla de la Capellaníaord 1len here4.37 km100%total4 km
- Rambla del Aljunzarejoord 2len here2.59 km100%total3 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,7nW
Built-up
39,5%
Pesticides
37,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas14
IUCN Not Reported · 11IUCN II · 2IUCN III · 1
Sierra de la Pila
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023
89 km²
Sierra de la Pila
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998
81 km²
Sierra de Salinas (ZEPA)
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2009
77 km²
Sierra de Salinas
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023
77 km²
Sierra de El Carche
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2006
59 km²
Complete list14 protected areas
- Sierra de la PilaRegional ParkIUCN II199289 km²
- Sierra de la PilaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202389 km²
- Sierra de la PilaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199881 km²
- Sierra de Salinas (ZEPA)Special Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200977 km²
- Sierra de SalinasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202377 km²
- Sierra de El CarcheSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200659 km²
- Sierra de El CarcheRegional ParkIUCN II199259 km²
- Estepas de YeclaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported199942 km²
- Sierra del BueySite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200638 km²
- Moratillas-AlmelaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200933 km²
- Sierra de SalinasSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200613 km²
- Sierra del SerralSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200610 km²
- Monte ArabíNatural MonumentIUCN III20166 km²
- Minas de la CeliaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20170 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN