Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Jumilla

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(99 %)

Species observed

1 296

Observations

11 732

Area

972km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Jumilla : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 107 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
107
Connectance
0.124
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 296 distinct species · 11 732 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

11 732 obs · 28 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 238
1 042–1 237
402–1 041
349–401
< 349

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,9°C

Annual rain

305mm

Warmest m°

32,0°C

Coldest m°

2,9°C

Elevation: 625 m on average (min 324 m, max 1 149 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,9°C
Annual rain
305mm
Warmest month
32,0°C
Coldest month
2,9°C
Mean alt.
625m
Min
324m
Max
1 149m
Std. dev.
137m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(99 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

8,0

Org. C

17,7g/kg

Clay

25,2%

Sand

40,3%

Silt

34,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Murcia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
26,8g/kg
Clay
24,0%
Sand
40,6%
Silt
35,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
14,2g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
40,6%
Silt
35,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
12,1g/kg
Clay
27,3%
Sand
39,7%
Silt
33,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest14.5%
Crops27.0%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil8.5%
Other (grassland, water…)49.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

46,7km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

14 487km²

Discharge in basins

5,3m³/s

Mean precip.

371mm/an

Mean T°

15,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,69

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

30mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

524m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

26,5%

Pesticides

37,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN II · 2

Sierra de la Pila

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023

89 km²

Sierra de la Pila

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998

81 km²

Sierra de El Carche

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2006

59 km²

Sierra del Buey

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2006

38 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN