Ontologia

Region · kaz

Almaty

Kazakhstan

BSkArid, steppe, cold(45 %)

Species observed

6 073

Observations

231 834

Area

222 581,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Almaty : 25 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 73 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 13.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
73
Connectance
0.138
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

6 073 distinct species · 231 834 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

231 834 obs · 103 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 32 190
4 123–32 189
1 179–4 122
423–1 178
< 423

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

7,0°C

Annual rain

398mm

Warmest m°

27,9°C

Coldest m°

-13,9°C

Elevation: 895 m on average (min 315 m, max 6 396 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
7,0°C
Annual rain
398mm
Warmest month
27,9°C
Coldest month
-13,9°C
Mean alt.
895m
Min
315m
Max
6 396m
Std. dev.
818m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(45 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,5

Org. C

26,2g/kg

Clay

27,0%

Sand

32,2%

Silt

40,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
37,3g/kg
Clay
26,1%
Sand
32,7%
Silt
41,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
22,6g/kg
Clay
27,1%
Sand
32,1%
Silt
40,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
18,6g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
31,8%
Silt
40,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest3.3%
Crops5.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil12.6%
Other (grassland, water…)78.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology408 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

12 444,2km

Lake surface here

12 369,27km²

Basins crossed

408

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

404 801km²

Discharge in basins

8 203,5m³/s

Mean precip.

317mm/an

Mean T°

5,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,62

Max snow

63%

Mean runoff

53mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

903m

Watersheds crossing here

399 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

11,1%

Pesticides

4,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas22

IUCN IV · 8IUCN II · 7IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN VI · 2IUCN Ia · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1📍 Point sites · 8

Xinjiang Tianshan

IUCN Not Applicable

World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2013

6 022 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations17