Almaty State Nature Sanctuary (complex)
IUCN IVZakaznik · 2001
3 644 km²
District · KAZ
Almaty (Alma-Ata)
Kazakhstan
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(85 %)
Species observed
1 671
Observations
21 994
Area
282,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 47 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Almaty (Alma-Ata) : 34 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 123 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
47
Interactions affichées
123
Connectance
0.114
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 671 distinct species · 21 994 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
9,2°C
Annual rain
931mm
Warmest m°
27,8°C
Coldest m°
-10,0°C
Elevation: 822 m on average (min 641 m, max 1 457 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,2°C
Annual rain
931mm
Warmest month
27,8°C
Coldest month
-10,0°C
Mean alt.
822m
Min
641m
Max
1 457m
Std. dev.
154m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(85 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
22,9g/kg
Clay
33,0%
Sand
25,0%
Silt
42,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
34,6g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
25,2%
Silt
42,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
20,2g/kg
Clay
32,6%
Sand
25,4%
Silt
42,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
13,8g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
24,5%
Silt
41,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest7.1%
Crops4.2%
Built-up14.9%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)73.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 4 lakes · 14 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
141,4km
Lake surface here
0,59km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 386km²
Discharge in basins
1,0m³/s
Mean precip.
460mm/an
Mean T°
4,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,44
Max snow
33%
Mean runoff
101mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 412m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (4, top by area)
Rivers / streams (14, ord ≥ 4)
- Үлкен Алматыord 3len here21.12 km39%total53 km
- Есентайord 2len here20.54 km43%total48 km
- Тереңқараord 3len here20.36 km44%total46 km
- Кіші Алматыord 4len here14.08 km19%total73 km
- Қотырбұлақord 2len here10.87 km26%total42 km
- Казачкаord 1len here10.40 km98%total11 km
- Қарғалыord 2len here8.43 km16%total54 km
- Пархачord 2len here8.16 km100%total8 km
- Жарбұлақord 1len here6.97 km76%total9 km
- Сұлтанқарасуord 1len here6.61 km59%total11 km
- Жайнакord 2len here5.46 km37%total15 km
- Үлкен Алматы каналыord 3len here3.96 km1%total457 km
2 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
43hab/km²
Night light
30,7nW
Built-up
1 494,0%
Pesticides
2,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN IV · 1📍 Point sites · 2
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN