Pancrace fétide
Pancratium foetidumPomel
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de Pancratium foetidum.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).
Liste rouge IUCN
LC · Préoccupation mineure?Inconnue- Évaluation
- 2018 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 1 – 1350 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
The species is widespread along the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts of North Africa. The entire known distribution of the species could comprise 5-7 subpopulations, with one large subpopulation distributed along the Atlantic Moroccan coast. The subpopulation known from Gouraya Mountain, in eastern Algeria, is very small with only 15 individuals occupying calcareous rocks in less than 2x2 m2 (Khellaf pers. comm. 2016).
In Malta, only one subpopulation of this species has been found on the northeastern coast of the country, but this has not being recorded for at least ten years and therefore its continued existence on the Maltese islands is seriously doubted (S. Mifsud pers. obs. 2015).
In Malta, only one subpopulation of this species has been found on the northeastern coast of the country, but this has not being recorded for at least ten years and therefore its continued existence on the Maltese islands is seriously doubted (S. Mifsud pers. obs. 2015).
Menaces identifiées(3 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
1_1Housing & urban areasUnknownUnknownPast, Likely to Return3_2Mining & quarryingUnknownUnknownOngoing4_1Roads & railroadsUnknownUnknownPast, Likely to Return
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
Although the species currently occurs in inaccessible places and protected areas, quarrying and mining is a potential threat. This is suspected to have been the cause of loss for an important area of potential habitat on Gouraya Mountain in Algeria, where there are two active quarries, one of them located less than 800 m away from one of the known localities (R. Khellaf pers. comm. 2016). Based on past records, it could be suspected that the species was previously more widely distributed and occurred in lowland areas that could have been impacted by urbanization and infrastructure development (S. Mifsud pers. comm. 2016). There is no information available on the probable loss of the species from Malta (S. Mifsud pers. comm. 2016).
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
13_1Marine Coastal/Supratidal - Sea Cliffs and Rocky Offshore Islands★3_8Shrubland - Mediterranean-type Shrubby Vegetation★4_4Grassland - Temperate★6Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks)★
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
The species is partially present in protected areas (IUCN and UNEP-WCMC 2017). The subpopulation from Gouraya Mountain has been targeted for designation as an Important Plant Area (IPA) and is within the Gouraya National Park (Radford et al. 2011). The species is included in the Red List of the Maltese Islands (Lanfranco 1989). More research on taxonomy at infraspecific level, population monitoring, as well as confirmation of the presence of the plant on Malta, are needed.
Stress écologiques (6)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation
Priorités de recherche (3)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Taxonomy1_2Population size, distribution & trends3_1Population trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Palearctic
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Geophyte
Références bibliographiques (10)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2018. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2018-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 28 June 2018).
- IUCN and UNEP-WCMC. 2017. The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). www.protectedplanet.net. Cambridge, UK Available at: <a href="www.protectedplanet.net">www.protectedplanet.net</a>.
- Giovino, A., Domina, G., Bazan, G., Campisi, P. and Scibetta, S. 2015. Taxonomy and conservation of <i>Pancratium maritimum</i> (Amaryllidaceae) and relatives in the Central Mediterranean. <i>Acta Botanica Gallica: Botany Letters</i> 162(4): 289-299. DOI:10.1080/12538078.2015.1089416.
- Radford, E.A., Catullo, G. and de Montmollin, B. 2011. Important Plant Areas of the south and east Mediterranean region: Priority sites for conservation. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Malaga, Spain.
- Dobignard, D. and Chatelain, C. 2010. <i>Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord. Volume 1</i>. Publication hors-série 11. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Benito Garzón, M., Galicia Herbada, B., Moreno Rivero, M., Moreno Saiz, J.C., Sainz Ollero, H. and Sánchez de Dios, R. 2002. Cartografía Corológica Ibérica. Aportación 107. <i>Botanica Complutensis</i> 25: 379.
- Lanfranco, E. 1989. The Flora. In: Schembri, P.J. and Sultana, J. (eds), <i>Red Data Book for the Maltese Islands</i>, Ministry of Education, Malta.
- Jafri, S.M.H. and El Gadi, A. (eds). 1978. <i>Flora of Libya. Vol. 57</i>. Al Faateh University, Tripoli.
- Maire, R. 1959 publ. 1960. Flore de l'Afrique du Nord. Paul Lechevalier, Paris. 6: 1-397.
- Cosson, E. and Durieu, M. 1854-1867. Exploration scientifique de l'Algérie. <i>Botanique II</i> Paris.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (4)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Mifsud, S.
contributor
Rebbas, K. & Alcázar Montañez, E.
evaluator
Véla, E., García, N. & Allen, D.J.
facilitators
Numa, C.
Mifsud, S. 2018. Pancratium foetidum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T13147132A18609325. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Indicateurs écologiquesTolérance thermique · radar EIVE · triangle CSR
Indicateurs écologiques Ellenberg-type
EIVE 1.0 — Dengler 2023Position de l'espèce sur les 5 dimensions écologiques européennes (M / N / R / L / T), échelle 0-10. La zone estompée représente la niche width (variabilité tolérée).
- Humidité
- xérophile ↔ hygrophile
- Azote
- oligotrophe ↔ nitrophile
- Réaction (pH)
- silicicole ↔ calcicole
- Lumière
- sciaphile ↔ héliophile
- Température
- cryophile ↔ thermophile
1.0
xérophile strict
0.6
oligotrophe strict
–
9.4
héliophile strict
8.2
thermophile strict
Source : EIVE 1.0 (Dengler et al. 2023). CC-BY 4.0. Échelle harmonisée 0-10 (équivalent inverse-rang sur les systèmes Ellenberg, Landolt, Pignatti, etc.). Niche width = écart-type d'estimation, indicateur de fiabilité (zone estompée).
Distribution mondiale
Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s
Phénologie
Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s
Consulter sur les bases externes
Observations & statuts
Cartographie
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (6)— redirigent vers cette page
- Pancratium collinumCoss. & Durieu
- Pancratium foetidum var. brachysiphonMaire
- Pancratium foetidum var. oranenseBatt.
- Pancratium foetidum var. rifanumMaire
- Pancratium foetidum var. saldenseBatt.
- Pancratium foetidum var. tunetanumBatt.
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).