Narcissus peroccidentalis
Fern.Casas
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Pas d'interactions documentées pour cette espèce.
Liste rouge IUCN
VU · Vulnérablecritères B2ab(ii,iii,v); D1↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2018 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 400 – 1220 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
It is a local and fairly common species. As far as population size is concerned, no precise count has ever been undertaken, however the total number of mature individuals is estimated to be less than 1,000, and the abundance of the species is inferred to have been significantly reduced in recent years (Peltier 1976, 1978, Fernández Casas 1996, 1999, Benabid 2002, Valdés 2002, Fennane and Ibn Tattou 2008, Clayton et al. 2006, Dobignard and Chatelain 2010, Rankou et al. 2013).
Menaces identifiées(14 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
4_1Roads & railroadsRapid DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing9_3_3Herbicides and pesticidesRapid DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing11_1Habitat shifting & alterationVery Rapid DeclinesWhole (>90%)Ongoing11_3Temperature extremesVery Rapid DeclinesWhole (>90%)Ongoing1_1Housing & urban areasVery Rapid DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing1_3Tourism & recreation areasVery Rapid DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing2_1_1Shifting agricultureVery Rapid DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing2_3_1Nomadic grazingVery Rapid DeclinesWhole (>90%)Ongoing5_2_1Intentional use (species is the target)Very Rapid DeclinesWhole (>90%)Ongoing5_3_2Intentional use: (large scale) [harvest]Very Rapid DeclinesWhole (>90%)Ongoing
+ 4 menaces supplémentaires
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
The population and habitats are inferred to be declining due to habitat fragmentation and deterioration as a result of urban and tourism development, as well as infrastructure development. Overgrazing, trampling, random cutting, deforestation and irregular fires increase soil erosion and are highly frequent and strong in the Atlas Mountains. More generally, the species is threatened by specimen collection, agricultural intensification, water pollution and the decline of wetlands due to long periods of drought and climate change (RBOSM 2008).
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
1_4Forest - Temperate★3_4Shrubland - Temperate★3_8Shrubland - Mediterranean-type Shrubby Vegetation★4_4Grassland - Temperate★6Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks)★
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
It is present in protected areas such as Réserve de Biosphère de l'Arganeraie (IUCN and UNEP-WCMC 2017). There are no conservation measures in place. The following actions are recommended to protect the species and its habitats:
- Protection of the species sites from habitat loss and fragmentation, deforestation and overgrazing.
- Fencing vulnerable sites to protect the species from collection and trampling.
- Creation of protected areas to ensure complete regeneration of the species, ecosystems and to restore the quality of wild environments.
- Ex situ conservation: artificial propagation, re-introduction, seed collections.
- Monitoring and surveillance of the existing populations and sites.
- Estimation of population sizes and study of their dynamics, trends, biology and ecology.
- Legal protection of the species (list of protected species in Morocco) and enforcement of existing legal protection measures in Morocco
- Participative approaches with communities and local people for implementing the conservation actions.
Actions de conservation (8)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_1Site/area protection2_1Site/area management2_3Habitat & natural process restoration3_4_1Captive breeding/artificial propagation3_4_2Genome resource bank4_3Awareness & communications5_1_2National level5_4_2National level
Stress écologiques (57)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_3Indirect ecosystem effects2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance2_2Species disturbance
Usage & commerce (1)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
3Medicine - human & veterinarysubsistance
Priorités de recherche (4)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_4Harvest, use & livelihoods3_1Population trends3_4Habitat trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Palearctic
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Geophyte
Références bibliographiques (16)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2018. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2018-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 28 June 2018).
- IUCN and UNEP-WCMC. 2017. The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). www.protectedplanet.net. Cambridge, UK Available at: <a href="www.protectedplanet.net">www.protectedplanet.net</a>.
- Rankou, H., Culham, A., Sghir Taleb, M., Ouhammou, A., Martin, G. and Jury, S.L. 2015. Conservation assessments and Red Listing of the endemic Moroccan flora (monocotyledons). <i>Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society</i> 177: 504–575.
- Rankou, H., Culham, A., Jury, S.L. and Christenhusz, M.J.M. 2013. The endemic flora of Morocco. <i>Phytotaxa</i> 78(1): 1-69.
- Plants for a Future. 2012. Plants for a Future. Available at: <a href="http://www.pfaf.org/user/default.aspx">http://www.pfaf.org/user/default.aspx</a>.
- Dobignard, D. and Chatelain, C. 2010. <i>Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord. Volume 1</i>. Publication hors-série 11. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Fennane, M. and Ibn Tattou, M. 2008. <i>Flore vasculaire du Maroc inventaire et chorologie, Vol. 2</i>. Travaux de l’Institut Scientifique, Rabat.
- RBOSM. 2008. Résultat de l'étude sur l'émaboration du plan de gestion de la Réserve de Biosphère des Oasis du Sud Marocain (RBOSM). Le Ministère de l’Agriculture du Développement Rural et de la Pêche Maritime (MADRPM) de Biosphère des Oasis du Sud Marocain, Rabat, Maroc.
- Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. 2006 onwards. Grassbase - The Online World Grass Flora. Available at: <a href="http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.html">http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.html</a>.
- Benabid, A. 2002. <i>Flore et écosystèmes du Maroc. Évaluation et préservation de la biodiversité</i>. Ibis Press, Paris.
- Valdés, B., Rejdali, M., Achhal El Kadmiri, A., Jury, J.L. and Montserrat, J.M. (eds). 2002. <i>Checklist of Vascular Plants of North Morocco with Identification Keys</i>. Biblioteca de Ciencias, Madrid.
- Fernández Casas, F.J. 1999. Narcissorum notulae IV. <i>Fontqueria</i> 53(5-11).
- Fernández Casas, J. 1996. Narcissorum notulae, II. <i>Fontqueria</i> 44: 253-262.
- Boulos, L. 1983. <i>Medicinal Plants of North Africa</i>. Reference Puplications, Inc., Michigan.
- Peltier, J.P. 1978. La vegetation du massif du Kerdous (Anti-Atlas occidental). <i>Bulletin de I'lnstitut Scientifique, Rabat</i> 1: 5-32.
- Peltier, J.P. 1976. La vegetation du Haut Souss. <i>Bulletin de I'lnstitut Scientifique, Rabat</i> 1: 119-149.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Rankou, H.
contributor
Alcázar Montañez, E.
evaluator
Taleb, M.S., Jury, S., Ouhammou, A., Allen, D.J. & García, N.
Rankou, H. 2018. Narcissus peroccidentalis (Mediterranean assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T53786781A53798220. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Répartition mondiale
Aucune observation géoréférencée avec précision suffisante (<10 km) dans GBIF pour cette espèce.