Ontologia
Narcisse blanc

Narcisse blanc

Narcissus papyraceusKer Gawl.

LCLR Monde (IUCN)
1 photo · Licences CC (Wikimedia Commons / iNaturalist)Click pour agrandir
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Graphe en cours d’indexation

Calcul du tissu écologique de Narcissus papyraceus.

Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).

Liste rouge IUCN

LC · Préoccupation mineureStable
Évaluation complète
Évaluation
2018 · v3.1
Altitude
01200 m
Profondeur
m
État de la populationExpert

Several subpopulations have been cited throughout its distribution area. Although it is not a common species, the relatively large number of subpopulations cited, particularly some apparently large ones from Spain and Portugal, seem to indicate that its population is stable.

Menaces identifiées(5 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

  • 1_1
    Housing & urban areas
    UnknownUnknownOngoing
  • 1_3
    Tourism & recreation areas
    UnknownUnknownOngoing
  • 2_1_4
    Scale Unknown/Unrecorded
    UnknownUnknownOngoing
  • 5_2_1
    Intentional use (species is the target)
    UnknownUnknownFuture
  • 7_3
    Other ecosystem modifications
    UnknownUnknownOngoing
Description complète des menacesExpert

Agricultural practices and, in particular, the change in land uses and abandonment of its traditional management is the main threat to this species in the near future, favoring an excess of coverage by the scrubs and trees that would difficult both the growth of bulbs as well as pollination. Subpopulations growing in littoral areas are under threat due to the transformation pressure of these places for touristic purposes.

According to Perez-Barrales et al. (2009), as seed and pollen dispersal across the region seem to be poor, the contemporary gene flow between populations is expected to be scarce, and therefore an increased severity in population fragmentation would represent a higher risk of extinction in the short term.

The increasing interests on the galanthamine-related alkaloid content of the Amaryllidaceae for pharmaceutical purposes (Berkov et al. 2014, Hanks 2002) would represent a threat in the near future, since plants from natural habitats remain an important source of these bioactive substances for the pharmaceutical industry (Berkov et al. 2011).

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

  • 1_4Forest - Temperate
  • 3_4Shrubland - Temperate
  • 4_4Grassland - Temperate
  • 6Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks)
Mesures de conservation recommandéesExpert
This species is present in several protected areas throughout its range, such as Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina, Parque Natural da Arrábida and several Natura 2000 sites (Barrocal, Cerro da Cabeça, Ribeira de Quarteira) in Portugal, and seven protected areas in Andalucía, Spain (IUCN and UNEP-WCMC 2017). Regarding ex situ conservation practices currently in place, seeds are preserved at the Museu Nacional d'História Natural Seed Bank in Lisbon, Portugal.

Further research on its biology, population size and trends and threats are recommended.
Stress écologiques (15)Expert
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_2Species disturbance
  • 2_2Species disturbance
  • 2_2Species disturbance
  • 2_3_4Loss of pollinator
Usage & commerce (1)Expert
  • 13Pets/display animals, horticulture
    internationalnational
Priorités de recherche (3)Expert
  • 1_2Population size, distribution & trends
  • 1_3Life history & ecology
  • 1_5Threats
Niche IUCN globaleExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Palearctic

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

Geophyte
Références bibliographiques (15)Expert
  1. IUCN. 2018. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2018-2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 15 November 2018).
  2. Board of Trustees, RBG Kew. 2018. Plants of the World Online Portal. Richmond, UK Available at: <a href="http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org">http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org</a>.
  3. IUCN and UNEP-WCMC. 2017. The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). www.protectedplanet.net. Cambridge, UK Available at: <a href="www.protectedplanet.net">www.protectedplanet.net</a>.
  4. Joksimović, A., Djurović, M., Semenov, A.V., Zonn, I.S. and Kostianoy, A.G. 2017. <i>The Boka Kotorska Bay Environment</i>. Springer Nature, Cham, Switzerland.
  5. FCBN. 2016. <i>Narcissus papyraceus</i> Ker Gawl., 1806. Système d'information national flore, fonge, végétation et habitats. Available at: <a href="http://siflore.fcbn.fr/?cd_ref=109287&r=metro">http://siflore.fcbn.fr/?cd_ref=109287&r=metro</a>. (Accessed: August 2018).
  6. Carapeto, A., Clamote, F., Porto, M., Pereira, A.J., Schwarzer, U., Marabuto, E., Jacinto, V. and Gomes, C.T. 2015. <i>Narcissus papyraceus</i> Ker Gawl. - mapa de distribuição. Flora-On: Flora de Portugal Interactiva, Sociedade Portuguesa de Botânica. Available at: <a href="http://www.flora-on.pt/#wNarcissus+papyraceus">http://www.flora-on.pt/#wNarcissus+papyraceus</a>. (Accessed: August 2015).
  7. Jeričević, M., Jeričević, N. and Jasprica, N. 2014. Floristic novelties from the island of Korčula and peninsula of Pelješac (south Croatia). <i>Natura Croatica</i> 23(2): 241-253.
  8. Berkov, S., Martínez-Francés, V., Bastida, J., Codina, C. and Ríos, S. 2014. Evolution of alkaloid biosynthesis in the genus <i>Narcissus</i>. <i>Phytochemistry</i> 99: 95-106.
  9. Aedo, C. 2013. <i>Narcissus</i> L. In: Talavera, S., Andrés, C., Arista, M., Fernández Piedra, M.P., Rico, E., Crespo, M.B., Quintanar, A., Herrero, A. and Aedo, C. (eds), <i>Flora Ibérica</i>, pp. 340-397. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas / Real Jardín Botánico, Madrid.
  10. Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, Th., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. and Tzanoudakis, D. 2013. Vascular plants of Greece: An annotated checklist. <i>Englera</i> 31: 1-372.
  11. Berkov, S., Bastida, J., Viladomat, F. and Codina, C. 2011. Development and validation of a GC–MS method for rapid determination of galanthamine in <i>Leucojum aestivum</i> and <i>Narcissus</i> ssp.: A metabolomic approach. <i>Talanta</i> 83: 1455-1465.
  12. Pérez-Barrales, R., Pino, R., Albaladejo, R.G. and Arroyo, J. 2009. Geographic variation of flower traits in <i>Narcissus papyraceus</i> (Amaryllidaceae): do pollinators matter? <i>Journal of Biogeography</i> 36(7): 1411-1422.
  13. Arroyo, J., Barrett, S.C.H., Hidalgo, R. and Cole, W.W. 2002. Evolutionary maintenance of stigma-height dimorphism in <i>Narcissus papyraceus</i> (Amaryllidaceae). <i>American Journal of Botany</i> 89(8): 1242–1249.
  14. Hanks, G.R. (ed.). 2002. <i>Narcissus and Daffodil: The genus </i>Narcissus<i></i>. Taylor & Francis, London and New York.
  15. Pignatti, S. 1982. <i>Flora d'Italia. Vol. 3</i>. Edagricole, Bologna.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Expert
assessor
Juan Vicedo, J. & García Murillo, P.
contributor
Carapeto, A., Ríos Ruiz, S. & Alcázar Montañez, E.
evaluator
García, N. & Numa, C.

Juan Vicedo, J. & García Murillo, P. 2018. Narcissus papyraceus (Mediterranean assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T13147054A18613855. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Indicateurs écologiques

Indicateurs écologiques Ellenberg-type

EIVE 1.0 — Dengler 2023

Position de l'espèce sur les 5 dimensions écologiques européennes (M / N / R / L / T), échelle 0-10. La zone estompée représente la niche width (variabilité tolérée).

MNRLT
Humidité
xérophile hygrophile
4.2
xérophile
Azote
oligotrophe nitrophile
5.1
intermédiaire
Réaction (pH)
silicicole calcicole
4.9
intermédiaire
Lumière
sciaphile héliophile
8.2
héliophile strict
Température
cryophile thermophile
6.1
thermophile

Source : EIVE 1.0 (Dengler et al. 2023). CC-BY 4.0. Échelle harmonisée 0-10 (équivalent inverse-rang sur les systèmes Ellenberg, Landolt, Pignatti, etc.). Niche width = écart-type d'estimation, indicateur de fiabilité (zone estompée).

Répartition mondiale (heatmap GBIF)Construction en cours

0 obs · 0 cellules
Construction par partitions temporelles GBIF0%

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km). Filtre qualité : précision coordonnée < 10 km. Coloration quantile (q50/70/90/99). Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Distribution mondiale

Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s

Phénologie

Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s

Consulter sur les bases externes

Observations & statuts

Cartographie

Bibliographie

Note nomenclaturale & synonymesExpert

Note nomenclaturale

TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHN

Synonymes (9)— redirigent vers cette page

  • Chione papyracea(Ker Gawl.) Salisb.
  • Hermione papyracea(Ker Gawl.) Schult. & Schult.f.
  • Hermione papyratiaHaw.
  • Narcissus linnaeanus subsp. papyraceus(Ker Gawl.) Rouy
  • Narcissus papyratiusSpach
  • Narcissus tazetta subsp. panizzianus(Parl.) Arcang.
  • Narcissus tazetta subsp. papyraceus(Ker Gawl.) Baker
  • Narcissus tazetta var. panizzianus(Parl.) A.Fern.
  • Narcissus tazetta var. papyraceus(Ker Gawl.) Baker

Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).