Ontologia

Narcisse de Cadix

Narcissus gaditanusBoiss. & Reut.

NTLR Monde (IUCN)
  1. Plante
  2. Tracheophyta
  3. Liliopsida
  4. Asparagales
  5. Amaryllidaceae
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Graphe en cours d’indexation

Calcul du tissu écologique de Narcissus gaditanus.

Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).

Liste rouge IUCN

NT · Quasi menacéecritères B2b(iii,v)↘Décroissante
Évaluation complète
Évaluation
2018 · v3.1
Altitude
0 – 700 m
Profondeur
– m
État de la populationExpert
There is little information concerning population size or trends for this species. The number of subpopulations is small in Andalucía (Cabezudo et al. 2005) and most subpopulations are composed of a small number of individuals in Portugal (A. Carapeto pers. comm. 2017). Regarding the population trend, population decline has been inferred in accordance of the significant decline noted by Arroyo (2002) in Andalucía in the last decades due to the extensive urbanization and touristic development taking place in the coastal areas of Algarve and Andalucía.

Menaces identifiées(4 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

  • 1_1
    Housing & urban areas
    Rapid DeclinesUnknownOngoing
  • 1_3
    Tourism & recreation areas
    Rapid DeclinesUnknownOngoing
  • 2_1_3
    Agro-industry farming
    UnknownUnknownOngoing
  • 5_2_1
    Intentional use (species is the target)
    UnknownUnknownOngoing
Description complète des menacesExpert
The main reported threat to this species is extensive urbanization and touristic development taking place in the coastal areas of Algarve and Andalucía, where most of the populations occur (Arroyo 2002, Cabezudo et al. 2005). Intensive agriculture development may have contributed to the decline of some subpopulations. Bulb harvesting of wild populations is a feasible threat, although its frequency and impact are unknown.

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

  • 13_3Marine Coastal/Supratidal - Coastal Sand Dunes★
  • 3_8Shrubland - Mediterranean-type Shrubby Vegetation★
  • 6Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks)★
Mesures de conservation recommandéesExpert
The species is present in several protected areas, including the Natura 2000 sites of Barrocal in Portugal and Los Alcornocales, Sierra de Grazalema and Cabo de Gata-Nijar in Spain (IUCN and UNEP-WCMC 2017). The species was assessed as Vulnerable at both the regional level in Andalucía (Cabezudo et al. 2005) and at the national level in Spain (Bañares et al. 2010). Further research is needed to monitor population sizes, locations, and trends and the impacts of the several threats.
Stress écologiques (10)Expert
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_3_7Reduced reproductive success
Usage & commerce (2)Expert
  • 13Pets/display animals, horticulture
    internationalnational
  • 16Establishing ex-situ production *
    internationalnational
Priorités de recherche (3)Expert
  • 1_2Population size, distribution & trends
  • 1_5Threats
  • 3_1Population trends
Niche IUCN globaleExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Palearctic

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

Geophyte
Références bibliographiques (8)Expert
  1. IUCN. 2018. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2018-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 28 June 2018).
  2. IUCN and UNEP-WCMC. 2017. The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). www.protectedplanet.net. Cambridge, UK Available at: <a href="www.protectedplanet.net">www.protectedplanet.net</a>.
  3. Flora-On. 2014. Flora de Portugal Interactiva. Sociedade Portuguesa de Botânica. Available at: <a href="www.flora-on.pt">www.flora-on.pt</a>.
  4. Anthos. 2014. Sistema de información sobre las plantas de España. Available at: <a href="http://www.anthos.es">http://www.anthos.es</a>. (Accessed: 7 February 2014).
  5. Aedo, C. 2013. <i>Narcissus</i> L. In: Talavera, S., Andrés, C., Arista, M., Fernández Piedra, M.P., Rico, E., Crespo, M.B., Quintanar, A., Herrero, A. and Aedo, C. (eds), <i>Flora Ibérica</i>, pp. 340-397. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas / Real Jardín Botánico, Madrid.
  6. Bañares, Á., Blanca, G., Güemes, J., Moreno, J.C. and Ortiz, S. 2010. <i>Atlas y Libro Rojo de la Flora Vascular Amenazada de España. Adenda 2010</i>. Dirección General de Medio Natural y Política Forestal (Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, y Medio Rural y Marino)-Sociedad Española de Biología de la Conservación de Plantas, Madrid.
  7. Cabezudo, B., Talavera, S., Blanca, G., Salazar, C., Cueto, M., Valdés, B., Hernandez Bermejo, J.E., Herrera, C.M., Rodriguez Hiraldo, C. and Navas, D. 2005. <i>Lista Roja de la Flora Vascular de Andalucía</i>. Consejeria de Medio Ambiente, Junta de Andalucía, Sevilla.
  8. Arroyo J. 2002. <i>Narcissus</i> (Amaryllidaceae), the evolution of flower polymorphisms and conservation beyond the "red lists". <i>Revista chilena de historia natural</i> 75(1).
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (4)Expert
assessor
Carapeto, A.
contributor
Alcázar Montañez, E.
evaluator
García Murillo, P., Pinto Cruz, C., Ríos Ruiz, S., Fraga-Arguimbau, P., Allen, D.J. & García, N.
facilitators
Numa, C.

Carapeto, A. 2018. Narcissus gaditanus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T13146995A18614020. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Répartition mondiale (heatmap GBIF)Construction en cours

0 obs · 0 cellules
Construction par partitions temporelles GBIF0%

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km). Filtre qualité : précision coordonnée < 10 km. Coloration quantile (q50/70/90/99). Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Distribution mondiale

Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s

Phénologie

Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s

Consulter sur les bases externes

Observations & statuts

iNaturalist

Bibliographie

BHLOpenAlex
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesExpert

Note nomenclaturale

TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHN

Synonymes (13)— redirigent vers cette page

  • Narcissus assoanus subsp. gaditanus(Boiss. & Reut.) M.Salmon
  • Narcissus gaditanus var. minutiflorus(Willk.) Cout.
  • Narcissus jonquilla var. gaditanus(Boiss. & Reut.) Samp.
  • Narcissus jonquilla var. minutiflorus(Willk.) Samp.
  • Narcissus juncifolius subsp. gaditanus(Boiss. & Reut.) Baker
  • Narcissus juncifolius subsp. gaditanusReq. ex Lag.
  • Narcissus juncifolius subsp. minutiflorusReq. ex Lag.
  • Narcissus juncifolius subsp. minutiflorus(Willk.) Baker
  • Narcissus juncifolius var. gaditanus(Boiss. & Reut.) Baker
  • Narcissus juncifolius var. minutiflorus(Willk.) Samp.
  • Narcissus minutiflorusWillk.
  • Narcissus pusillusG.Don
  • Queltia pusillaHerb.

Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).