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Narcisse Douteux
Narcissus dubiusGouan
Pas d'interactions documentées pour cette espèce.
Liste rouge IUCN
LC · Préoccupation mineure?Inconnue- Évaluation
- 2018 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 0 – 1350 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
Although population sizes and their genetic structure are still unknown, this species appears to be common in some parts of its geographic range, especially in areas such as Valencia Autonomous region in Spain, which concentrates most of the records for this plant (Anthos 2014). In Spain, this species appears to be less common in the regions of Murcia, Aragon, Catalonia and Castilla-La Mancha, although several subpopulations with hundreds of individuals are known (D. Guzmán Otano and J. Juan Vicedo pers. obs. 2014). In France the species appears to be frequent in the regions of Provence and Languedoc-Roussilon, with more than 59 records, corresponding to 50 localities, reported (Véla 2002, Association Tela Botanica 2014).
The current population trend is unknown, although some subpopulations may have gone locally extinct, especially near the coast of Valencia in Spain, due to significant urban development in the last decades.
Menaces identifiées(7 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
1_1Housing & urban areasUnknownUnknownOngoing1_3Tourism & recreation areasUnknownUnknownOngoing2_1_4Scale Unknown/UnrecordedUnknownUnknownOngoing2_3_4Scale Unknown/UnrecordedUnknownUnknownOngoing5_2_1Intentional use (species is the target)UnknownUnknownFuture7_3Other ecosystem modificationsUnknownUnknownOngoing8_1_1Unspecified speciesUnknownUnknownOngoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
The increasing interest in the galanthamine-related alkaloid content of the Amaryllidaceae species for pharmaceutical purposes (Berkov et al. 2014) may represent a threat in the near future, since there is no possibility of industrial synthesis of these bioactive substances and only natural sources can be exploited, which may led to bulb harvesting in wild populations.
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
3_8Shrubland - Mediterranean-type Shrubby Vegetation★4_4Grassland - Temperate★6Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks)
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
This species occurs in several protected areas throughout its distribution range, including natural parks and Natura 2000 sites (IUCN and UNEP-WCMC 2017). The plant is strictly protected by regional legislation in Catalonia through Decreto 172/2008 (DOGC 2008) and is considered a taxon of special interest taxon in the Region of Murcia through Decreto 50/2003 (BORM 2003). Ex situ conservation actions include seed conservation in the Torretes Botanical Garden Genebank and other Institutions, and plant growing in living collections in the Torretes Botanical Garden (D. Guzmán Otano and J. Juan Vicedo pers. comm. 2014).
In France, the plant is protected against collection from the wild (INPN-MNHN 2003-2017).
Further research regarding population size and trends, and genetic structure, is needed.
Stress écologiques (12)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation2_1Species mortality2_3_2Competition
Usage & commerce (3)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
13Pets/display animals, horticultureinternationalnational16Establishing ex-situ production *internationalnational3Medicine - human & veterinaryinternationalnational
Priorités de recherche (1)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Formes de croissance
Références bibliographiques (11)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2018. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2018-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 28 June 2018).
- IUCN and UNEP-WCMC. 2017. The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). www.protectedplanet.net. Cambridge, UK Available at: <a href="www.protectedplanet.net">www.protectedplanet.net</a>.
- Berkov, S., Martínez-Francés, V., Bastida, J., Codina, C. and Ríos, S. 2014. Evolution of alkaloid biosynthesis in the genus <i>Narcissus</i>. <i>Phytochemistry</i> 99: 95-106.
- Association Tela Botanica. 2014. Le reseau de la botanique francophone. Available at: <a href="http://www.tela-botanica.org/">http://www.tela-botanica.org/</a>. (Accessed: 31 January 2014).
- Anthos. 2014. Sistema de información sobre las plantas de España. Available at: <a href="http://www.anthos.es">http://www.anthos.es</a>. (Accessed: 7 February 2014).
- Aedo, C. 2013. <i>Narcissus</i> L. In: Talavera, S., Andrés, C., Arista, M., Fernández Piedra, M.P., Rico, E., Crespo, M.B., Quintanar, A., Herrero, A. and Aedo, C. (eds), <i>Flora Ibérica</i>, pp. 340-397. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas / Real Jardín Botánico, Madrid.
- Casas, J., Ramírez, J.E., Ríos, S., Juan, J., Martínez-Francés, V., Laguna, E., Rivera, D., Alcaraz, F., Verde, A., Fajardo, J. and Carreño, E. 2010. Endemic species of <i>Narcissus</i> in Central Spain: Biodiversity and conservation under grazing pressure by wild and domestic herbivorous. In: Porqueddu, C. and Ríos, S. (eds), The contributions of grasslands to the conservation of Mediterranean biodiversity 92: 79-83. Alicante (Spain).
- DOGC. 2008. <i>Decreto 172/2008, de 26 de agosto, de creación del Catálogo de lora amenazada de Cataluña</i>. Generalitat de Cataluña, Departamento de Medio Ambiente y Vivienda. pp. 65881-65895.
- INPN-MNHN. 2003-2017. Réglementation de la cueillette de certaines espèces végétales sauvages en tout temps et sur tout le territoire du département du Lot : Article 2. Available at: <a href="https://inpn.mnhn.fr/reglementation/protection/listeEspecesParArrete/676">https://inpn.mnhn.fr/reglementation/protection/listeEspecesParArrete/676</a>. (Accessed: July 2017).
- BORM. 2003. <i>Decreto n.º 50/ 2003 por el que se crea el Catálogo Regional de Flora Silvestre Protegida</i>.
- Véla, E. 2002. Biodiversité des milieux ouverts en région méditerranéenne: le cas de la végétation des pelouses sèches du Lubéron (Provence calcaire). Ecologie, Université d’Aix-Marseille III.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
Véla, E., Carapeto, A., Pinto Cruz, C., García Murillo, P., Ríos Ruiz, S. & Fraga-Arguimbau, P. 2018. Narcissus dubius. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T13146983A18614100. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Indicateurs écologiquesTolérance thermique · radar EIVE · triangle CSR
Indicateurs écologiques Ellenberg-type
EIVE 1.0 — Dengler 2023Position de l'espèce sur les 5 dimensions écologiques européennes (M / N / R / L / T), échelle 0-10. La zone estompée représente la niche width (variabilité tolérée).
- Humidité
- xérophile ↔ hygrophile
- Azote
- oligotrophe ↔ nitrophile
- Réaction (pH)
- silicicole ↔ calcicole
- Lumière
- sciaphile ↔ héliophile
- Température
- cryophile ↔ thermophile
Source : EIVE 1.0 (Dengler et al. 2023). CC-BY 4.0. Échelle harmonisée 0-10 (équivalent inverse-rang sur les systèmes Ellenberg, Landolt, Pignatti, etc.). Niche width = écart-type d'estimation, indicateur de fiabilité (zone estompée).
Répartition mondiale
Aucune observation géoréférencée avec précision suffisante (<10 km) dans GBIF pour cette espèce.
Consulter sur les bases externes
Observations & statuts
Cartographie
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (21)— redirigent vers cette page
- Narcissus humilisHeynh.
- Narcissus pallidusPoir.
- Narcissus pumilusRedouté
- Helena pumilaHaw.
- Hermione dubia(Gouan) Haw.
- Hermione micranthaJord. & Fourr.
- Hermione pumila(Haw.) M.Roem.
- Narcissus assoanus var. pallens(Freyn ex Willk.) Fern.Casas
- Narcissus dubius var. luteusP.P.Ferrer, Gómez Nav. & R.Roselló
- Narcissus dubius var. micranthus(Jord. & Fourr.) Asch. & Graebn.
- Narcissus glaucifoliusPourr.
- Narcissus linnaeanus prol. glaucifolius(Pourr.) Rouy
- Narcissus linnaeanus subsp. dubius(Gouan) Rouy
- Narcissus micranthus(Jord. & Fourr.) Rouy
- Narcissus pallensFreyn ex Willk.
- Narcissus pumilusDelile
- Narcissus requienii var. pallens(Freyn ex Willk.) A.Fern.
- Narcissus tazetta subsp. dubius(Gouan) K.Richt.
- Narcissus tazetta subsp. dubius(Gouan) Voss
- Narcissus tazetta subsp. micranthus(Jord. & Fourr.) K.Richt.
- Queltia pallida(Poir.) Salisb.
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).