Muscari coeruleum
Losinsk.
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Pas d'interactions documentées pour cette espèce.
Liste rouge IUCN
NT · Quasi menacéecritères B1b(iii,v)↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2017 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 950 – 2450 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
It is reported to be rare in the Russian Federation but common in western Georgia (Mordak undated). However, few herbarium specimens were located even from the National Herbarium in Georgia (M. Khutsishvili pers.comm.). Akatov (2008) reports that the population density is low but in some places it forms large groups. The Red Book for the Russian Federation states that there are 20,000 to 100,000 individuals in the population here and that the population is declining (Bardunow and Novikov (Eds). 2008).
Menaces identifiées(3 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
2_3_1Nomadic grazingUnknownUnknownOngoing5_2_1Intentional use (species is the target)UnknownUnknownOngoing6_1Recreational activitiesUnknownUnknownOngoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
The threats to this species include intensive grazing on summer pastures and the collection of the flowers by local people (Mordak undated). As it is thought that reproduction is most likely by seed this is likely to impact on the population as a result of lowered reproductive success. Also damage may occur as a result of recreational activity in these scenic areas (Bardunow and Novikov (Eds) 2008). The Bolchoi Tkhach Mountain Nature Reserve where this species occurs is reported to have very little or no conservation action taking place and has some ongoing threats, for example, from livestock farming and recreational activities (Birdlife International 2016).
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
4_4Grassland - Temperate★
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
This species is listed in the Red Book of the Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia (Zernov 2013), North Ossetia, Adygeya and Sotshi (cited in Bardunow and Novikov (Eds) 2008) and on the list of protected plants in Krasnodar Krai (Mordak undated, Akatov 2008). It is also listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation as Category 2 and in the Red List of Endemic Plants of the Caucasus as Near Threatened (Bardunow and Novikov (Eds). 2008, Schatz et al. 2014). It is conserved ex situ, for example, in the botanic gardens in Bonn (Systax 2009) and collection data notes that it is conserved within the Millennium Seed Bank of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It occurs within the Caucasian Biosphere Reserve and legislation was recommended for a ban on collection (Mordak undated). Also recommended are the establishment of a buffer zone along the borders of the reserve and monitoring of the populations (Akatov 2008). It is also listed as occurring in the Kabardino-Balkarski High Mountains Reserve where the conservation measures needed for the site are reported to be comprehensively and effectively implemented (BirdLife International 2016). It is also reported from the North Ossetia High Mountains Reserve and Bolchoi Tkhach Mountain Nature Reserve (Bardunow and Novikov (Eds) 2008).
Actions de conservation (3)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_2Resource & habitat protection2_1Site/area management5_4_3Sub-national level
Stress écologiques (5)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation2_1Species mortality2_3_7Reduced reproductive success2_3_7Reduced reproductive success
Priorités de recherche (3)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_5Threats3_1Population trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Palearctic
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Geophyte
Références bibliographiques (13)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- Mordak, E.B. Undated. Blue muscari (Muscari coeruleum). Available at: <a href="calc.ru/krasnaya-kniga/Muskari-Goluboy.html">calc.ru/krasnaya-kniga/Muskari-Goluboy.html</a>. (Accessed: 2016).
- IUCN. 2017. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2017-3. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 5 December 2017).
- BirdLife International. 2016. Important Bird and Biodiversity Area factsheet: Bolchoi Tkhach mountain. Available at: <a href="http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=18591">http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=18591</a>. (Accessed: 2016).
- efloras. 2016. Ornamental Plants from Russia. Available at: <a href="http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=120">http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=120</a>. (Accessed: 2016).
- BirdLife International. 2016. Important Bird and Biodiversity Area factsheet: Kabardino-Balkarski Nature Reserve. Available at: <a href="http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=1490">http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sitefactsheet.php?id=1490</a>. (Accessed: 2016).
- G. Schatz, T. Shulkina and J. Solomon (eds). 2014. <i>Red List of the Endemic Plants of the Caucasus Region</i>. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Saint Louis, MO, USA. (in press).
- Zernov, A.S. 2013. <i>Red Book of the Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia</i>. Nartizdat Cherkessk.
- Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A.W., de la Torre, J. and Scott, B. 2011. Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: geospatial conservation assessment tool. In: V. Smith and L. Penev (eds) e-Infrastructures for data publishing in biodiversity science. <i>Zookeys</i> 150: 117–126.
- SysTax. 2009. German GBIF portal - zoological and botanical data. Available at: <a href="http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/portal/portal.pl?query=boettger%&data=all&typus=no&img=no&snd=no&sort=tax&sid=T&expert=no&lang=e&pr=null&displ=s&wrapper=0&pos=201">http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/portal/portal.pl?query=boettger%&data=all&typus=no&img=no&snd=no&sort=tax&sid=T&expert=no&lang=e&pr=null&displ=s&wrapper=0&pos=201</a>.
- Akatov, W. 2008. Muscari BLUE Muscari coeruleum Losinsk.[= Pseudomuscari coeru-leum (Losinsk.) Garbari, 1970]. Available at: <a href="https://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=http://mprkk.ru/redbook/detail.php-ID_SPEC%3D15394.htm&prev=search">https://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=http://mprkk.ru/redbook/detail.php-ID_SPEC%3D15394.htm&prev=search</a>. (Accessed: 2016).
- L.V. Bardunow and V.S. Novikov (eds). 2008. <i>Red Book of Russian Federation (Plants and Mushrooms)</i>. KMK, Moscow.
- Ketskhoveli, N., Kharadze, A. and Gagnidze , R. (eds). 1970-2011. <i>Flora of Georgia</i>. 2nd ed., vols. I-XVI. Metsniereba, Tbilisi. (in Georgian) [N. Ketskhoveli, A. Kharadze, R. Gagnidze (red.). 1971-2011. Sakartvelos flora, me-2 gam., t. 1-16. Metsniereba, Tbilisi.].
- M. Eristavi, T. Shulkina, S. Sikhuralidze, L. Asieshvili. Rare, Endangered and Vulnerable Plants of the Republic of Georgia. Available at: <a href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/georgia/welcome.shtml">http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/georgia/welcome.shtml</a>. (Accessed: 2016).
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (4)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Chadburn, H.
contributor
Baines, D., Barblishvili, T. & Khutsishvili, M.
evaluator
Hilton-Taylor, C. & Scott, J.A.
institutions
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Chadburn, H. 2017. Pseudomuscari coeruleum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22486139A22486758. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Répartition mondiale
Aucune observation géoréférencée avec précision suffisante (<10 km) dans GBIF pour cette espèce.
Consulter sur les bases externes
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (2)— redirigent vers cette page
- Bellevalia coerulea(Losinsk.) Schchian
- Pseudomuscari coeruleum(Losinsk.) Garbari
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).