Gorgonidium intermedium
(Bogner) E.G.Gonç.
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Pas d'interactions documentées pour cette espèce.
Liste rouge IUCN
EN · En dangercritères B1ab(iii)?Inconnue- Évaluation
- 2013 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 2500 – 3200 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
Five specimens have been collected between 1973 and 1996.
Menaces identifiées(11 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
4_1Roads & railroadsUnknownUnknownOngoing10_3Avalanches/landslidesOngoing1_1Housing & urban areasOngoing1_3Tourism & recreation areasOngoing2_1_1Shifting agricultureOngoing2_1_2Small-holder farmingOngoing5_3_5Motivation Unknown/UnrecordedOngoing6_1Recreational activitiesOngoing9_1_1SewageOngoing9_1_3Type Unknown/UnrecordedOngoing
+ 1 menaces supplémentaires
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
The Peruvian Yungas ecoregion, where this species grows, is in an almost critically endangered state due to migratory agriculture, coca farming, deforestation, selective cutting and gradual urban development. Although part of the species' distribution is within the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu, this area is also under severe threat from tourists, with trampling, littering, erosion and landslides being major problems. Aguas Calientes, where visitors to Machu Picchu leave the train, has more than doubled in size in the past ten years, but human waste is still pumped directly into the Urubamba River, causing significant water pollution issues.
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
1_9Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane3_7Shrubland - Subtropical/Tropical High Altitude4_7Grassland - Subtropical/Tropical High Altitude
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
This species is found in two protected areas: Manu National Park (and Biosphere Reserve) and the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu. This species has been cultivated in the Munich Botanical Garden (derived from specimen collected by Bognor, no. 1870). No seed is currently stored in the Millennium Seed Bank, UK.
Actions de conservation (2)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
2_1Site/area management3_4_2Genome resource bank
Stress écologiques (17)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation2_1Species mortality2_2Species disturbance
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Neotropical
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Forb or HerbGeophyte
Références bibliographiques (8)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2013.1). Available at: <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 12 June 2013).
- Lama, A. 2008. Threat to Machu Picchu: Too Many Tourists. Available at: <a href="http://www.tierramerica.net/english/2005/0507/iarticulo.shtml">http://www.tierramerica.net/english/2005/0507/iarticulo.shtml</a>.
- WCSP. 2008. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at: <a href="http://www.kew.org/wcsp/monocots/">http://www.kew.org/wcsp/monocots/</a>. (Accessed: 2008).
- Gonçalves, E.G., Mayo, S.J., Van Sluys, M.-A. and Salatino, A. 2007. Combined genotypic–phenotypic phylogeny of the tribe Spathicarpeae (Araceae) with reference to independent events of invasion to Andean regions. <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</i> 43: 1023-1039.
- Lingan, J. 2006. Araceae endemicas del Peru. In: B. León, J. Roque, C. Ulloa Ulloa, N. Pitman, P.M. Jørgensen and A. Cano (eds), <i>El Libro Rojo de las Plantas Endemicas del Peru</i>, UNMSM, Lima.
- Hennessy, H. 2003. Machu Picchu under threat from tourists. Available at: <a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article1034286.ece">http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article1034286.ece</a>.
- Gonçalves, E.G. 2003. A new species and two new combinations for the Tribe Spathicarpeae (Araceae). <i>Aroideana</i> 26: 22-26.
- Riveros Salcedo, J.C. 2001. Peruvian Yungas (NT0153). Available at: <a href="worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/nt0153">worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/nt0153</a>.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (2)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Crook, V.
evaluator
Scott, J.A.
Crook, V. 2013. Gorgonidium intermedium. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T44392276A44479692. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Répartition mondiale
Aucune observation géoréférencée avec précision suffisante (<10 km) dans GBIF pour cette espèce.
Consulter sur les bases externes
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (1)— redirigent vers cette page
- Spathantheum intermediumBogner
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).