Ontologia

Gorgonidium intermedium

(Bogner) E.G.Gonç.

ENLR Monde (IUCN)
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Pas d'interactions documentées pour cette espèce.

Liste rouge IUCN

EN · En dangercritères B1ab(iii)?Inconnue
Évaluation complète
Évaluation
2013 · v3.1
Altitude
25003200 m
Profondeur
m
État de la populationExpert
Five specimens have been collected between 1973 and 1996.

Menaces identifiées(11 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

  • 4_1
    Roads & railroads
    UnknownUnknownOngoing
  • 10_3
    Avalanches/landslides
    Ongoing
  • 1_1
    Housing & urban areas
    Ongoing
  • 1_3
    Tourism & recreation areas
    Ongoing
  • 2_1_1
    Shifting agriculture
    Ongoing
  • 2_1_2
    Small-holder farming
    Ongoing
  • 5_3_5
    Motivation Unknown/Unrecorded
    Ongoing
  • 6_1
    Recreational activities
    Ongoing
  • 9_1_1
    Sewage
    Ongoing
  • 9_1_3
    Type Unknown/Unrecorded
    Ongoing

+ 1 menaces supplémentaires

Description complète des menacesExpert
The Peruvian Yungas ecoregion, where this species grows, is in an almost critically endangered state due to migratory agriculture, coca farming, deforestation, selective cutting and gradual urban development. Although part of the species' distribution is within the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu, this area is also under severe threat from tourists, with trampling, littering, erosion and landslides being major problems. Aguas Calientes, where visitors to Machu Picchu leave the train, has more than doubled in size in the past ten years, but human waste is still pumped directly into the Urubamba River, causing significant water pollution issues.

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

  • 1_9Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Moist Montane
  • 3_7Shrubland - Subtropical/Tropical High Altitude
  • 4_7Grassland - Subtropical/Tropical High Altitude
Mesures de conservation recommandéesExpert
This species is found in two protected areas: Manu National Park (and Biosphere Reserve) and the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu. This species has been cultivated in the Munich Botanical Garden (derived from specimen collected by Bognor, no. 1870). No seed is currently stored in the Millennium Seed Bank, UK.
Actions de conservation (2)Expert
  • 2_1Site/area management
  • 3_4_2Genome resource bank
Stress écologiques (17)Expert
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_2Species disturbance
Niche IUCN globaleExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Neotropical

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

Forb or HerbGeophyte
Références bibliographiques (8)Expert
  1. IUCN. 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2013.1). Available at: <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 12 June 2013).
  2. Lama, A. 2008. Threat to Machu Picchu: Too Many Tourists. Available at: <a href="http://www.tierramerica.net/english/2005/0507/iarticulo.shtml">http://www.tierramerica.net/english/2005/0507/iarticulo.shtml</a>.
  3. WCSP. 2008. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at: <a href="http://www.kew.org/wcsp/monocots/">http://www.kew.org/wcsp/monocots/</a>. (Accessed: 2008).
  4. Gonçalves, E.G., Mayo, S.J., Van Sluys, M.-A. and Salatino, A. 2007. Combined genotypic–phenotypic phylogeny of the tribe Spathicarpeae (Araceae) with reference to independent events of invasion to Andean regions. <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</i> 43: 1023-1039.
  5. Lingan, J. 2006. Araceae endemicas del Peru. In: B. León, J. Roque, C. Ulloa Ulloa, N. Pitman, P.M. Jørgensen and A. Cano (eds), <i>El Libro Rojo de las Plantas Endemicas del Peru</i>, UNMSM, Lima.
  6. Hennessy, H. 2003. Machu Picchu under threat from tourists. Available at: <a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article1034286.ece">http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article1034286.ece</a>.
  7. Gonçalves, E.G. 2003. A new species and two new combinations for the Tribe Spathicarpeae (Araceae). <i>Aroideana</i> 26: 22-26.
  8. Riveros Salcedo, J.C. 2001. Peruvian Yungas (NT0153). Available at: <a href="worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/nt0153">worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/nt0153</a>.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (2)Expert
assessor
Crook, V.
evaluator
Scott, J.A.

Crook, V. 2013. Gorgonidium intermedium. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T44392276A44479692. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Répartition mondiale

Aucune observation géoréférencée avec précision suffisante (<10 km) dans GBIF pour cette espèce.

Consulter sur les bases externes

Observations & statuts

Bibliographie

Note nomenclaturale & synonymesExpert

Note nomenclaturale

TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHN

Synonymes (1)— redirigent vers cette page

  • Spathantheum intermediumBogner

Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).