Galanthus plicatus

M.Bieb.

Plante

LCLR Monde (IUCN)

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Filtrer le graphe par contexte spatialPays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

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Calcul du tissu écologique de Galanthus plicatus.

Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).

Liste rouge IUCN

LC · Préoccupation mineure↘Décroissante

Évaluation complète

Évaluation: 2011 · v3.1
Altitude: 80 – 1350 m
Profondeur: – m

État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert

In Ukraine, the population trend is stable in the Crimean mountains but declining in the lowlands. The size of the Crimean population reaches millions of individuals and the density of the Crimean population is 350-750 individuals/m². One population in lowland Ukraine occupies 6 km² and the density of the population reaches 170-750 individuals/m². Anthropogenic influence such as cutting of the forest is resulting in declines of the size and density of populations.

The single Moldavian population occupies an area of about 1 ha. The density of this population is 1-23 flowering specimens/m².

Populations in Turkey can be small (less than 1 km²) or much larger (1 km² to 11 km², or perhaps greater).

Menaces identifiées(3 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

11_1
Habitat shifting & alteration
Slow, Significant DeclinesUnknownFuture
5_2_1
Intentional use (species is the target)
Ongoing
5_3_3
Unintentional effects: (subsistence/small scale) [harvest]
Ongoing

Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert

In the Ukraine, and other countries, logging and cutting of the forest habitat as well as collection of plants for horticulture are the main threats. It is assumed to be a climate-sensitive species.

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

1_4Forest - Temperate

Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert

All Galanthus species are included under Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).

Galanthus plicatus is included in the new Red Data Book of the Ukraine (2009) as Vulnerable, in the Red Data Book of Moldova (2002) as Vulnerable, and in the Red List of Romania as Vulnerable. the species is under protection in Jaltinskij, Krimskij, Karadazkij and Mis Martjan reserves, in Fiolent, Aja, Bajdarskij zakaznik, Velikij Kanjon Krimu, Aju-Dag, Kubalacz, Chapchalskij state zakazniks in Crimean peninsula, in Bilosniznij zakaznik and in the state nature monument Cholodnij Jar in the Cherkasy region in Ukraine. The Moldavian population is included in the landscape reserve Codrii Tigheci.

Populations near large human settlements in Turkey, e.g. near Istanbul, could be under threat in the near future. Other populations in areas of low human population density are probably stable.

Actions de conservation (2)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert

1_1Site/area protection
1_2Resource & habitat protection

Stress écologiques (5)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert

1_1Ecosystem conversion
1_1Ecosystem conversion
1_2Ecosystem degradation
1_2Ecosystem degradation
2_1Species mortality

Usage & commerce (2)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert

13Pets/display animals, horticulture
national
16Establishing ex-situ production *

Priorités de recherche (1)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert

1_2Population size, distribution & trends

Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Palearctic

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

Geophyte

Références bibliographiques (10)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert

IUCN. 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2011.1). Available at: <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 30 June 2017).
Larsen, M.M., Adsersen, A., Davis, A.P., Lledo, M.D., Jager, A.K. and Ronsted, N. 2010. Using a phylogenetic approach to selection of target plants in drug discovery of acetylcholinesterase inhibiting alkaloids in Amaryllidaceae tribe Galantheae. Biochememical Systematics and Ecology 38: 1026–1034.
Diduch, J.P. (ed.). 2009. Red Data Book of Ukraine: Plant Kingdom. Globalkonsalting, Kyiv.
Melnyk, V.I., Didenko, S.J. and Sprjagajlo, O.V. 2007. Galanthus plicatus Bieb. (Amaryllidaceae), a new species for the flora of the plain part of Ukraine. Botaniczeskij journal 92(8): 1154-1160.
Melnyk, V.I., Didenko, S.J. and Sprjagajlo, O.V. 2006. Plain population of Galanthus plicatus Bieb. (Amaryllidaceae) in Ukraine. Introductia roslin. 3: 7-12.
A.L. Takhtajan (ed.). 2006. Conspectus Flora Caucasi. pp. 467. Petropoli: Editio Universitalis.
Lledo, M.D., Davis, A.P., Crespo, M.B., Chase, M.W. and Fay, M.F. 2004. Phylogenetic analysis of Leucojum and Galanthus (Amaryllidaceae) based on plastid matK and nuclear ribosomal spacer (ITS) DNA sequences and morphology. Plant Systematics & Evolution 246: 223–243.
Dectiu, J. (ed.). 2002. Red Book of the Republic of Moldova. pp. 288. Stiinţa, Chisinau.
Davis, A.P. 2001. Snowdrops: A Monograph of Cultivated Galanthus. In: M. Bishop, A.P. Davis and J. Grimshaw (eds), Chapter 2. The Genus Galanthus - Snowdrops in the Wild, pp. 9-63. Griffin Press, Maidenhead.
Davis, A.P. 1999. The genus Galanthus L. A Botanical Magazine Monograph. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon. 297 pp.

Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert

assessor

Davis, A.P.

contributor

Gage, E., Melnyk, V., Moat, J. & Zubov, D.

evaluator

Trias Blasi, A. & Bilz, M.

Davis, A.P. 2011. Galanthus plicatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T164900A5937021. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Indicateurs écologiquesTolérance thermique · radar EIVE · triangle CSR

Indicateurs écologiques Ellenberg-type

EIVE 1.0 — Dengler 2023

Position de l'espèce sur les 5 dimensions écologiques européennes (M / N / R / L / T), échelle 0-10. La zone estompée représente la niche width (variabilité tolérée).

Humidité: xérophile ↔ hygrophile
Azote: oligotrophe ↔ nitrophile
Réaction (pH): silicicole ↔ calcicole
Lumière: sciaphile ↔ héliophile
Température: cryophile ↔ thermophile

Source : EIVE 1.0 (Dengler et al. 2023). CC-BY 4.0. Échelle harmonisée 0-10 (équivalent inverse-rang sur les systèmes Ellenberg, Landolt, Pignatti, etc.). Niche width = écart-type d'estimation, indicateur de fiabilité (zone estompée).