Galanthus gracilis
Čelak.
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Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de Galanthus gracilis.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).
Liste rouge IUCN
DD · Données insuffisantes?Inconnue- Évaluation
- 2011 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 10 – 2000 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
In Ukraine, the populations are isolated and occupy areas from 0.5 to 160 ha. Population density differs depending on the type of habitat: in forest communities 116-634 individuals/m² were recorded whereas in shrub communities the density only reaches 28-38 individuals/m² (Melnyk et al. 2007). Observations in Turkey and Greece (A.P. Davis pers. obs.) show that many populations are restricted to less than 1 km², although others are much larger. Many populations are severely fragmented.
Menaces identifiées(6 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
11_1Habitat shifting & alterationSlow, Significant DeclinesUnknownFuture1_3Tourism & recreation areasOngoing2_2_1Small-holder plantationsOngoing2_2_2Agro-industry plantationsOngoing5_2_1Intentional use (species is the target)Ongoing6_1Recreational activitiesOngoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
The main threats to this species are collection for ornamental or medicinal purposes, forest management, plantations, tourist infrastructure development (including road building), as well as recreational activities. Galanthus gracilis is climate sensitive, although due to its large range and ecological flexibility may have be less influenced by climate change than other Galanthus species.
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
1_4Forest - Temperate3_4Shrubland - Temperate3_8Shrubland - Mediterranean-type Shrubby Vegetation
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
All Galanthus spp. are included under Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).
In Ukraine, it is protected in the Staromaryrskij and Munryrska Dibrova protected areas in the Odessa region. It is currently not on the national Red List but protection is needed.
Fieldwork and molecular studies are required to determine the taxonomic identity of the European occurrences.
In Ukraine, it is protected in the Staromaryrskij and Munryrska Dibrova protected areas in the Odessa region. It is currently not on the national Red List but protection is needed.
Fieldwork and molecular studies are required to determine the taxonomic identity of the European occurrences.
Stress écologiques (9)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality
Usage & commerce (2)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
13Pets/display animals, horticulturesubsistance3Medicine - human & veterinarysubsistance
Priorités de recherche (2)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Taxonomy1_2Population size, distribution & trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Palearctic
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Geophyte
Références bibliographiques (7)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2011.1). Available at: <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org">http://www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 30 June 2017).
- WCSPF. 2010. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Available at: <a href="http://www.kew.org/wcsp/">http://www.kew.org/wcsp/</a>.
- Larsen, M.M., Adsersen, A., Davis, A.P., Lledo, M.D., Jager, A.K. and Ronsted, N. 2010. Using a phylogenetic approach to selection of target plants in drug discovery of acetylcholinesterase inhibiting alkaloids in Amaryllidaceae tribe Galantheae. <i>Biochememical Systematics and Ecology</i> 38: 1026–1034.
- Melnyk, V.I., Didenko, S. and Rak, O. 2007. Comparison of geographical, ecological and coenotical peculiarities and population structure of <i>Galanthus elwesii</i> and <i>Galanthus graecus</i> in Ukraine. <i>Zbornik naucovych prac Poltavskogo pdagogicznogo universiteta. Ser. «Ecologie. Biologiczni nauki»</i> 6(58): 33-47.
- Lledo, M.D., Davis, A.P., Crespo, M.B., Chase, M.W. and Fay, M.F. 2004. Phylogenetic analysis of <i>Leucojum</i> and <i>Galanthus</i> (Amaryllidaceae) based on plastid matK and nuclear ribosomal spacer (ITS) DNA sequences and morphology. <i>Plant Systematics & Evolution</i> 246: 223–243.
- Davis, A.P. 2001. Snowdrops: A Monograph of Cultivated <i>Galanthus</i>. In: M. Bishop, A.P. Davis and J. Grimshaw (eds), <i>Chapter 2. The Genus </i>Galanthus<i> - Snowdrops in the Wild</i>, pp. 9-63. Griffin Press, Maidenhead.
- Davis, A.P. 1999. <i>The genus </i>Galanthus<i> L. A Botanical Magazine Monograph.</i> Timber Press, Portland, Oregon. 297 pp.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Davis, A.P.
contributor
Gage, E., Melnyk, V., Moat, J. & Zubov, D.
evaluator
Trias Blasi, A. & Bilz, M.
Davis, A.P. 2011. Galanthus gracilis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T164897A5935871. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Distribution mondiale
Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s
Phénologie
Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s
Consulter sur les bases externes
Observations & statuts
Cartographie
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (5)— redirigent vers cette page
- Galanthus elwesii subsp. minorD.A.Webb
- Galanthus elwesii var. stenophyllusKamari
- Galanthus nivalis subsp. reflexus(Lindl.) K.Richt.
- Galanthus reflexusLindl.
- Galanthus reflexusHerb. ex Lindl.
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).