Chlorophytum altum
Engl. & K.Krause
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de Chlorophytum altum.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).
Liste rouge IUCN
EN · En dangercritères B2ab(ii,iii)↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2021 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 350 – 500 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
This species is reported to be relatively rare (Onana 2013). The population trend is suspected to be decreasing on account of ongoing habitat loss at all collection localities.
Menaces identifiées(7 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
7_1_1Increase in fire frequency/intensityRapid DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing2_1_1Shifting agricultureUnknownUnknownOngoing2_3_1Nomadic grazingUnknownUnknownOngoing2_3_2Small-holder grazing, ranching or farmingSlow, Significant DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing1_1Housing & urban areasVery Rapid DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing2_1_2Small-holder farmingVery Rapid DeclinesMajority (50-90%)Ongoing3_2Mining & quarryingVery Rapid DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
The main threats to this species are from trampling by livestock and the drainage of swampy areas (Onana and Cheek 2011). Two collections of this species were in the North Region of Cameroon, an area which is threatened by agriculture, livestock, and bush fires (Onana and Cheek 2011, Communes et Villes Unies du Cameroun 2020). Agriculture represents a vital component of Cameroon's economy and is estimated to be the main occupation of 70% of the population (Abia et al. 2016). In the North Region, much land has been converted for the growth of both food crops and cash crops, and agricultural land is visible around all of this species' Cameroonian collection localities (Communes et Villes Unies du Cameroun 2020, Google Earth 2020). It is, therefore, likely that this species has lost habitat to agriculture. Pastoral activities are also important in the area, and two approaches to raising livestock are used: an intensive method where livestock are raised in fenced pastures, and an extensive method where livestock roam wider areas (Communes et Villes Unies du Cameroun 2020). Grazing areas in the region are poorly managed, and so both trampling and overgrazing by livestock may pose a threat to this species (Communes et Villes Unies du Cameroun 2020). Anthropogenic bush fires are also common, with land burned to produce fresh grass growth for livestock (Onana and Cheek 2011, Communes et Villes Unies du Cameroun 2020). The species faces similar threats in Ghana where agricultural and pastoral activities are also prevalent (Google Earth 2020, Ntiamoa-Baidu et al. 2001, MOFA Ghana 2020). Farmland is visible around the collection locality in Ghana, and the species' habitat has likely been lost and degraded in this area. In Cameroon, the species has also been collected in an area with several mining concessions in Cameroon (Global Forest Watch 2020).
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
2_2Savanna - Moist★4_6Grassland - Subtropical/Tropical Seasonally Wet/Flooded★
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
This species is not known to occur within any protected areas (UNEP-WCMC and IUCN 2020) and BGCI currently record no ex situ conservation sites for this species (BGCI 2020). Efforts should be made to re-find this species at its known sites to confirm its current distribution (Onana and Cheek 2011). Additionally, confirmation of the Ghanaian record of this species would be beneficial. Further research is also needed into the species' population status and trends, regeneration, and life history and ecology. This will facilitate the development of a plan to ensure its survival (Onana and Cheek 2011).
Actions de conservation (3)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_1Site/area protection2_1Site/area management3_4_1Captive breeding/artificial propagation
Stress écologiques (18)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality
Priorités de recherche (3)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_3Life history & ecology3_1Population trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Afrotropical
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Forb or Herb
Références bibliographiques (16)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2021. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 04 September 2021).
- MOFA Ghana. 2020. Upper East Region. Available at: <a href="https://mofa.gov.gh/site/sports/regional-directorates/upper-east-region">https://mofa.gov.gh/site/sports/regional-directorates/upper-east-region</a>.
- BGCI. 2020. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) - Plant Search. Available at: <a href="https://tools.bgci.org/plant_search.php">https://tools.bgci.org/plant_search.php</a>.
- CJB (Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria (CJB-SANBI). 2020. African Plant Database (version 3.4.0). Available at: <a href="http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/">http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/</a>.
- Google Earth. 2020. Satellite Imagery. Available at: <a href="https://earth.google.com/web/">https://earth.google.com/web/</a>.
- Global Forest Watch. 2020. Interactive Forest Change Mapping Tool. Available at: <a href="http://www.globalforestwatch.org/">http://www.globalforestwatch.org/</a>.
- Communes et Villes Unies du Cameroun. 2020. Carte Communale. Available at: <a href="http://cvuc.cm/national/index.php/fr/">http://cvuc.cm/national/index.php/fr/</a>.
- UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. 2020. Protected Planet: The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) / The Global Database on Protected Areas Management Effectiveness (GD-PAME)] [On-line]. Cambridge, UK: UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. Available at: <a href="https://www.protectedplanet.net/">https://www.protectedplanet.net/</a>.
- Abia, W.A., Shum, C.E., Fomboh, R.N., Ntungwe, E.N. and Ageh, M.T. 2016. Agriculture in Cameroon: Proposed Strategies to Sustain Productivity. <i>International Journal for Research in Agricultural Research</i> 2(2).
- Bjorå, C.S. and Nordal, I. 2014. <i>Anthericaceae. Flore du Cameroun 41</i>. Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique et de l'Innovation (MINRESI), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
- Onana, J.-M. 2013. <i>Synopsis des espèces végétales vasculaires endémiques et rares du Cameroun. Check-liste pour la conservation de la biodiversité</i>. Ministère de la Recherche Scientifique et de l'Innovation (MINRESI), Yaoundé, Cameroon.
- Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A. W., de Torre, J. & Scott, B. 2011. Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial conservation assessment tool. . <i>ZooKeys</i> 150: 117-126.
- Onana, J.M. and Cheek, M. 2011. <i>Red Data Book of the Flowering Plants of Cameroon: IUCN Global Assessments</i>. Kew Publishing, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK.
- Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y.; Owusu, E. H.; Daramani, D. T.; Nuoh, A. A. 2001. Ghana. In: Fishpool, L.D.C.; Evans, M.I. (ed.), <i>Important Bird Areas in Africa and associated islands: Priority sites for conservation</i>, pp. 367-389. Pisces Publications and BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series No.11), Newbury and Cambridge, UK.
- Olson, D.M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E.D., Burgess, N.D., Powell, G.V.N., Underwood, E.C., D'Amico, J.A., Itoua, I., Strand, H.E., Morrison, J.C., Loucks, C.J., Allnutt, T.F., Ricketts, T.H., Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J.F., Wettengel, W.W., Hedao, P. and Kassem, K.R. 2001. Terrestrial ecoregions of the world: a new map of life on earth. <i>Bioscience</i> 51: 933-938.
- Hepper, F.N. (ed.). 1968. <i>Flora of West Tropical Africa </i>. Volume 3 part 1 (edition 2), pp. 1-574. Crown Agents for Overseas Governments and Administrations, London.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (4)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Cheek, M. & Lovell, R.
contributor
Whittaker, A.
evaluator
Onana, J.-M.
facilitators
Hargreaves, S.
Cheek, M. & Lovell, R. 2021. Chlorophytum altum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T110095384A110095386. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Distribution mondiale
Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s
Phénologie
Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s
Consulter sur les bases externes
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesDétails taxonomiques + synonymes CoLExpert
Note nomenclaturale
TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHNSynonymes (1)— redirigent vers cette page
- Chlorophytum garuenseEngl. & K.Krause
Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).