Ontologia

Biarum rhopalospadix

K.Koch

LCLR Monde (IUCN)
  1. Plante
  2. Tracheophyta
  3. Liliopsida
  4. Alismatales
  5. Araceae
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Graphe en cours d’indexation

Calcul du tissu écologique de Biarum rhopalospadix.

Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).

Liste rouge IUCN

LC · Préoccupation mineure→Stable
Évaluation complète
Évaluation
2024 · v3.1
Altitude
30 – 1800 m
Profondeur
– m
État de la populationExpert
The large number of older and recent records in Peloponnisos suggests that the species is not rare in this area. Trigas (2003) characterised the species as rare in Evvoia. The foothills of Mt Ymittos and Lykavittos are today mostly urbanised or cultivated and there are no recent records of the species, although it has been searched for. There are no recent records of the subpopulation of Faliro either. Faliro area has been developed and changed completely since the species was last found, so it is likely that the subpopulation has gone extinct. Apart from these areas, the species seems to be abundant.

Menaces identifiées(2 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

  • 5_2_1
    Intentional use (species is the target)
    UnknownUnknownOngoing
  • 1_1
    Housing & urban areas
    Slow, Significant DeclinesMinority (<50%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesExpert
The localities of the species at Attiki are threatened by urbanisation and the species has apparently lost some of its AOO since the 19th century. On the other hand, there is no specific data regarding actual or possible threats for the species at the other parts of its distribution range in Peloponnisos and Sterea Ellada. Biarum species are favoured amongst garden enthusiasts and are gradually becoming more widely known for their medicinal properties. Tuber and seed collection for horticulture or medicine might present a threat of unknown impacts on the population of the species. However, for the time being, collection is apparently not a significant pressure.

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

  • 3_8Shrubland - Mediterranean-type Shrubby Vegetation★
  • 1_4Forest - Temperate
  • 6Rocky areas (eg. inland cliffs, mountain peaks)
Mesures de conservation recommandéesExpert

The species is protected by the Greek Law (Presedential Decree 67/81) but there are no conservation measures targeted to the species. Several of its localities lie within the NATURA 2000 sites GR2320008, GR2450005, GR2520001, GR2530003, GR2530004. Control of seed and tuber harvest and trade is a desirable measure. Origin certificates should be required for exporting and trading of plant material and garden enthusiasts as well as practitioners of herbalism should be informed about the impacts of overcollection.

Stress écologiques (4)Expert
  • 1_1Ecosystem conversion
  • 1_2Ecosystem degradation
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_1Species mortality
Usage & commerce (2)Expert
  • 13Pets/display animals, horticulture
    internationalnational
  • 3Medicine - human & veterinary
    internationalnational
Priorités de recherche (2)Expert
  • 1_2Population size, distribution & trends
  • 1_5Threats
Niche IUCN globaleExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Palearctic

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

Geophyte
Références bibliographiques (12)Expert
  1. IUCN. 2024. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2024-2. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 28 October 2024).
  2. Giannopoulos K., Tan K. & Vold G. 2021. Contributions to the bulb flora of Ilias (NW Peloponnese, Greece): Amaryllidaceae, Araceae and Aristolochiaceae. <i>Phytologia Balcanica</i> 27(1): 97-106.
  3. Mermygkas D. & Yannitsaros A. 2015. A floristic report from Mt Saitas, North Peloponnese, Greece. <i>Phytologia Balcanica</i> 21(3): 315-349.
  4. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 2014. RBGE Living Collections. RBGE Living Collections dataset accessed through Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). Available at: <a href="http://data.gbif.org/">http://data.gbif.org/</a>.
  5. LD General. 2014. Lund Botanical Museum Database. Lund Botanical Museum Herbarium Database accessed through the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). Available at: <a href="www.gbif.org">www.gbif.org</a>.
  6. Vallianatou I. 2011. Aigaleo - Poikilo. Hidden biodiversity in a mountain of surprises. <i>I FYSI</i> 132: 19-22.
  7. Tan, K., Bonetti, A. and Lafranchis, T. 2010. New floristic records in the Balkans: 13. Reports 74-82. <i>Phytol. Balcan.</i> 16(1): 157-159.
  8. Boyce, P.C. 2008. A taxonomic revision of <i>Biarum</i>. <i>Curtis's Botanical Magazine</i> 25: 2-118.
  9. Maroulis, G. 2003. Flora and vegetation of Mount Erimanthos ecosystems (NW Peloponnisos) (In Greek). University of Patras.
  10. Trigas, P. 2003. Contribution to the study of the endemism of the flora of the island of Evvia (W Aegean, Greece). University of Patras.
  11. Tan, K. and Iatrou, G. 2001. <i>Endemic Plants of Greece: The Peloponnese</i>. Gads Forlag, Copenhagen.
  12. BGBM Herbarium. 2000- (continuously updated). Digital specimen images at the Herbarium Berolinense. Published on the Internet. Available at: <a href="http://ww2.bgbm.org/herbarium/default.cfm">http://ww2.bgbm.org/herbarium/default.cfm</a>.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Expert
assessor
Zervou, S.
contributor
Kivelä, A., Bazos, I. & Delipetrou, P.
evaluator
Scott, J.A.

Zervou, S. 2024. Biarum rhopalospadix. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2024: e.T13133553A18612535. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Répartition mondiale (heatmap GBIF)Construction en cours

0 obs · 0 cellules
Construction par partitions temporelles GBIF0%

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km). Filtre qualité : précision coordonnée < 10 km. Coloration quantile (q50/70/90/99). Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Distribution mondiale

Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s

Phénologie

Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s

Consulter sur les bases externes

Observations & statuts

iNaturalist

Bibliographie

BHLOpenAlex
Note nomenclaturale & synonymesExpert

Note nomenclaturale

TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHN

Synonymes (4)— redirigent vers cette page

  • Biarum spruneriBoiss.
  • Cyllenium spruneri(Boiss.) Schott
  • Homaida spruneri(Boiss.) Kuntze
  • Ischarum spruneri(Boiss.) Schott

Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).