Biarum auraniticum
Mouterde
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Pas d'interactions documentées pour cette espèce.
Liste rouge IUCN
EN · En dangercritères B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)?Inconnue- Évaluation
- 2017 · v3.1
- Altitude
- 400 – 900 m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
In Israel, individual plants grow in patches over extensive areas, with the distance between plants usually 3 to 15 m (NPA 2015). 'Several thousand' individual occur within the known populations within the Golan (NPA 2015), and can be quite dense.
Menaces identifiées(4 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
4_1Roads & railroadsUnknownMajority (50-90%)Ongoing6_1Recreational activitiesUnknownMinority (<50%)Ongoing6_2War, civil unrest & military exercisesUnknownMinority (<50%)Ongoing6_3Work & other activitiesUnknownUnknownOngoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
There are no known significant ongoing threats to this species, however it is certain that the ongoing conflicts in the region will have adversely affected the habitat of this species.
In the Golan, the establishment of water reservoirs, road construction and other earthworks, and crushing by recreational off-road vehicles potentially impact the plant and its habitat, as well as agriculture (major; vineyards) and trampling by cattle (minor)
In the Golan, the establishment of water reservoirs, road construction and other earthworks, and crushing by recreational off-road vehicles potentially impact the plant and its habitat, as well as agriculture (major; vineyards) and trampling by cattle (minor)
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
4_4Grassland - Temperate★14_1Artificial/Terrestrial - Arable Land14_2Artificial/Terrestrial - Pastureland
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
There is a need to survey this species to collect information toward an informed assessment of its conservation status. It is described as Vulnerable in Israel (Shmida et al. 2011). The taxonomic status of the species needs to be investigated to confirm its separation from other Biarum species.
Actions de conservation (1)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_2Resource & habitat protection
Stress écologiques (8)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation1_2Ecosystem degradation2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality
Priorités de recherche (3)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_3Life history & ecology1_5Threats
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Palearctic
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Geophyte
Références bibliographiques (6)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2017. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2017-3. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 5 December 2017).
- Danin, A. and Danin, B. 2015. Flora of Israel Online. Jerusalem Available at: <a href="http://flora.org.il/">http://flora.org.il/</a>.
- NPA. 2015. Endangered Plants of Israel. Available at: <a href="http://redlist.parks.org.il/">http://redlist.parks.org.il/</a>. (Accessed: 9 Feb 2015).
- Shmida, A., Pollak, G. and Fragman-Sapir, O. 2011. <i>Red Data Book Endangered Plants of Israel 2</i>. Israel Nature and Parks Authority, Jerusalem.
- Boyce, P. 2006. A taxonomic revision of <i>Biarum</i> (Araceae). <i>Aroideana</i> 29: 2-36.
- Mouterde, P. 1966. <i>Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie</i>. Dar El-Mashreq Editeurs, Beirut, Lebanon.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Sapir, Y. & Fragman-Sapir, O.
contributor
Lansdown, R.V.
evaluator
Hamasha, H., Sapir, Y., Sawalha, K.M.S., Semaan, M., Taifour, H. & Allen, D.J.
Sapir, Y. & Fragman-Sapir, O. 2017. Biarum auraniticum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T13133535A18611050. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Répartition mondiale
Aucune observation géoréférencée avec précision suffisante (<10 km) dans GBIF pour cette espèce.