Ontologia
Asperge a feuilles etroites

Asperge a feuilles etroites

Asparagus tenuifoliusLam.

LCLR Monde (IUCN)
1 photo · Licences CC (Wikimedia Commons / iNaturalist)Click pour agrandir
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Graphe en cours d’indexation

Calcul du tissu écologique de Asparagus tenuifolius.

Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).

Liste rouge IUCN

LC · Préoccupation mineure?Inconnue
Évaluation complète
Évaluation
2016 · v3.1
Altitude
m
Profondeur
m
État de la populationExpert
According to Kell (2011) this species is widespread and common in Romania, locally common but with a narrower range in Bulgaria, and not common and with a fragmented habitat in Italy. Population information is lacking for the rest of this species' native range.

Menaces identifiées(1 menace classée CMP-IUCN)

  • 5_2_1
    Intentional use (species is the target)
    UnknownUnknownUnknown
Description complète des menacesExpert
It is threatened by over-collection in Bulgaria (Kell 2011) while threats to this species in other parts of its native range remain unknown.

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

  • 1_4Forest - Temperate
Mesures de conservation recommandéesExpert
The genus Asparagus is included in Annex 1 of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), which aims to guarantee sustainable agriculture and food security through the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, as well as ensuring the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of their use (FAO 2009).

This species is not found in the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (SGSV Data Portal 2013) or the National Plant Germplasm System (USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program 2014). However, one accession of wild origin from Bulgaria is held ex situ at the Institute for Plant Genetic Resources 'K. Malkov' in Bulgaria (European Cooperative Programme for Plant Genetic Resources (ECPGR) 2007–2010, EURISCO Catalogue 2010). Also, according to Botanical Garden Conservation International (BGCI 2013), this species has living collections in 22 botanical gardens worldwide, although the origin and location of the collections are not detailed in this resource (garden locations are undisclosed to protect rare and valuable plant species).

The Flora Croatica Database (2004) reports this species as being regionally Near Threatened and having national legal protection in 2004, 2006 and 2009. A. tenuifolius is also regionally assessed as Vulnerable in Switzerland (Moser et al. 2002) and Endangered in Italy (Conti et al. 1997), however no species specific threats, stresses or protection measures are given in these sources. This species is also protected in the Champagne-Ardenne Region of northeast France (Association Tele Botanica 2000-2010). It is found in many protected areas in Romania (Kell 2011) as well as the Luberon protected area in France (Information Center for the Environment (ICE) 2013).

As identified by Kell (2011), monitoring and management of this species within the protected areas in which it already occurs is recommended, while germplasm collection for ex situ storage is a priority for this species.
Actions de conservation (2)Expert
  • 2_1Site/area management
  • 3_4_2Genome resource bank
Stress écologiques (2)Expert
  • 2_1Species mortality
  • 2_2Species disturbance
Usage & commerce (3)Expert
  • 1Food - human
    subsistance
  • 13Pets/display animals, horticulture
    internationalnational
  • 14Research
    international
Priorités de recherche (5)Expert
  • 1_2Population size, distribution & trends
  • 1_5Threats
  • 1_6Actions
  • 3_1Population trends
  • 3_4Habitat trends
Niche IUCN globaleExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Palearctic

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

Forb or HerbGeophyte
Références bibliographiques (18)Expert
  1. IUCN. 2016. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016-3. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 07 December 2016).
  2. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. 2014. Germplasm Resources Information Network – (GRIN) [Online Database]. Beltsville, Maryland Available at: <a href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/search.aspx">https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/search.aspx</a>. (Accessed: 17 February).
  3. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. 2013. Germplasm Resources Information Network ‒ (GRIN) [Online Database]. Available at: <a href="www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl">www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl</a>.
  4. BGCI. 2013. Plant search. London, Botanic Gardens Conservation International Available at: <a href="http://www.bgci.org/plant_search.php/">http://www.bgci.org/plant_search.php/</a>. (Accessed: 21/02/2013).
  5. ICE. 2013. Biological Inventories of the World's Protected Areas. Information Centre for the Environment, Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of California, Davis and Collaborators. Available at: <a href="http://www.ice.ucdavis.edu/bioinventory/bioinventory.html">http://www.ice.ucdavis.edu/bioinventory/bioinventory.html</a>.
  6. WCSP. 2013. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Available at: <a href="http://www.kew.org/wcsp/">http://www.kew.org/wcsp/</a>.
  7. SGSV Data Portal. 2013. Svalbard Global Seed Vault. Available at: <a href="http://www.nordgen.org/sgsv">http://www.nordgen.org/sgsv</a>. (Accessed: 30 September 2013).
  8. Bakış, Y., Babaç, M.T. and Uslu, E. 2011. Updates and improvements of Turkish Plants Data Service (TUBIVES). <i>Health Informatics and Bioinformatics (HIBIT), 6th International Symposium on IEEE</i>: 136–140.
  9. Kell, S.P. 2011. <i>Asparagus tenuifolius</i>. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T176454A7245169. Available at: <a href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/176454/1">http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/176454/1</a>. (Accessed: 2013).
  10. EURISCO Catalogue. 2010. http://eurisco.ecpgr.org.
  11. FAO. 2009. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) [Online]. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organisation. Available at: <a href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/011/i0510e/i0510e.pdf">ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/011/i0510e/i0510e.pdf</a>. (Accessed: 18/12/2012).
  12. European Cooperative Programme for Plant Genetic Resources (ECPGR). 2007–2010. The International Minor Leafy Vegetables Database [Online]. Available at: <a href="http://documents.plant.wur.nl/cgn/pgr/minorlv/default.htm">http://documents.plant.wur.nl/cgn/pgr/minorlv/default.htm</a>. (Accessed: 29/9/2013).
  13. Flora Croatica Database. 2004. Flora Croatica Database. Zagreb Available at: <a href="http://hirc.botanic.hr/fcd/">http://hirc.botanic.hr/fcd/</a>.
  14. Kathe, W., Honnef, S. and Heym, A. 2003. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania. <i>BfN</i> Skripten 91.
  15. Štajner, N., Bohanec, B. and Javornik, B. 2002. Genetic variability of economically important <i>Asparagus</i> species as revealed by genome size analysis and rDNA ITS polymorphisms. <i>Plant Science</i> 162: 93–937.
  16. Moser, D., Gygax, A., Bäumler, B., Wyler, N. and Palese, R. 2002. <i>Red List of the Threatened Ferns and Flowering Plants of Switzerland (Rote Liste der gefährdeten Farn- und Blütenpflanzen der Schweiz)</i>. Bundesamt für Umwelt, Wald und Landschaft, Bern; Zentrum des Datenverbundnetzes der Schweizer Flora, Chambésy; Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Chambésy.
  17. Association Tela Botanica. 2000–2010. Le reseau de la botanique francophone. Available at: <a href="http://www.tela-botanica.org/">http://www.tela-botanica.org/</a>. (Accessed: August 2010).
  18. Conti, F., Manzi, A. and Pedrotti, F. 1997. <i>Liste Rosse Regionali delle Piante d'Italia</i>. WWF Italia and Società Botanica Italiana, Camerino, Italy.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (3)Expert
assessor
Rhodes, L. & Maxted, N.
contributor
Kell, S.P.
evaluator
Fielder, H.

Rhodes, L. & Maxted, N. 2016. Asparagus tenuifolius. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T176454A19393367. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Indicateurs écologiques

Indicateurs écologiques Ellenberg-type

EIVE 1.0 — Dengler 2023

Position de l'espèce sur les 5 dimensions écologiques européennes (M / N / R / L / T), échelle 0-10. La zone estompée représente la niche width (variabilité tolérée).

MNRLT
Humidité
xérophile hygrophile
2.8
xérophile
Azote
oligotrophe nitrophile
3.8
oligotrophe
Réaction (pH)
silicicole calcicole
6.1
calcicole
Lumière
sciaphile héliophile
6.1
héliophile
Température
cryophile thermophile
6.4
thermophile

Source : EIVE 1.0 (Dengler et al. 2023). CC-BY 4.0. Échelle harmonisée 0-10 (équivalent inverse-rang sur les systèmes Ellenberg, Landolt, Pignatti, etc.). Niche width = écart-type d'estimation, indicateur de fiabilité (zone estompée).

Répartition mondiale (heatmap GBIF)Construction en cours

0 obs · 0 cellules
Construction par partitions temporelles GBIF0%

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km). Filtre qualité : précision coordonnée < 10 km. Coloration quantile (q50/70/90/99). Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Distribution mondiale

Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s

Phénologie

Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s

Consulter sur les bases externes

Observations & statuts

Cartographie

Bibliographie

Note nomenclaturale & synonymesExpert

Note nomenclaturale

TAXREF v18 — INPN/MNHN

Synonymes (2)— redirigent vers cette page

  • Asparagus collinusJan ex Parl.
  • Asparagus sylvaticusWaldst. & Kit.

Sources : Catalogue of Life Cross-References (synonymes) · TAXREF v18 INPN/MNHN (commentaires FR).