Asparagus kiusianus
Makino
Pays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de Asparagus kiusianus.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 5s).
Liste rouge IUCN
EN · En dangercritères B1ab(iii)↘Décroissante- Évaluation
- 2016 · v3.1
- Altitude
- – m
- Profondeur
- – m
État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert
This species is restricted to maritime habitats in only two prefectures of Japan (Yamaguchi and Saga). It is inferred from the Japanese Red List entry (Ministry of the Environment 2007) that there are three to five subpopulations of this species. This suggests that, due to the threats facing coastal habitats, this species must only occur in a maximum of five locations. Continuing decline is also inferred as coastal habitat in Japan is suspected to be suffering degradation due to the impact of humans.
Menaces identifiées(4 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)
1_1Housing & urban areasUnknownMajority (50-90%)Ongoing1_2Commercial & industrial areasUnknownMajority (50-90%)Ongoing2_1_4Scale Unknown/UnrecordedUnknownMinority (<50%)Ongoing4_1Roads & railroadsUnknownMinority (<50%)Ongoing
Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert
Coastal regions of Japan are threatened by development, urbanization and agricultural expansion (Conservation International 2013). Mukai (2010) states that over 50% of Japan's natural coastal habitat has been replaced by artificial features such as concrete blocks and walls since the 1960's. This constitutes a plausible threat to Asparagus kiusianus given its already restricted distribution, however the scope and severity of these threats on the coastlines of Kyushu and Honshu remain unknown.
Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)
12_2Marine Intertidal - Sandy Shoreline and/or Beaches, Sand Bars, Spits, Etc★
Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert
The genus Asparagus is included in Annex 1 of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), which aims to guarantee sustainable agriculture and food security through the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, as well as to ensure the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of their use (FAO, 2009).
This species is not found in the International Minor Leafy Vegetables Database (ECPGR, 2007–2010), the National Plant Germplasm System in the USA (USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program 2014), the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (SGSV Data Portal 2013) or the Botanical Garden Conservation International Plant Search (BGCI 2013). Collection of germplasm material for ex situ conservation is a priority for this species.
This species in included in the Plant Red List of East Asia as an Endangered species in Japan (Kokubugata and Kato 2008–2013, Kato and Ebihara 2011) and is included on the Japanese Red Data List (Ministry of the Environment 2007).
This species is not found in the International Minor Leafy Vegetables Database (ECPGR, 2007–2010), the National Plant Germplasm System in the USA (USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program 2014), the Svalbard Global Seed Vault (SGSV Data Portal 2013) or the Botanical Garden Conservation International Plant Search (BGCI 2013). Collection of germplasm material for ex situ conservation is a priority for this species.
This species in included in the Plant Red List of East Asia as an Endangered species in Japan (Kokubugata and Kato 2008–2013, Kato and Ebihara 2011) and is included on the Japanese Red Data List (Ministry of the Environment 2007).
Actions de conservation (2)Conservation Actions Classification Scheme — IUCNExpert
1_2Resource & habitat protection3_4_2Genome resource bank
Stress écologiques (7)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert
1_1Ecosystem conversion1_1Ecosystem conversion1_2Ecosystem degradation2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_1Species mortality2_2Species disturbance
Usage & commerce (1)Use & Trade — IUCNExpert
14Researchinternational
Priorités de recherche (4)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert
1_2Population size, distribution & trends1_6Actions3_1Population trends3_4Habitat trends
Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert
Royaumes biogéographiques
Palearctic
Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)
Terrestrial
Formes de croissance
Forb or Herb
Références bibliographiques (14)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert
- IUCN. 2016. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016-3. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 07 December 2016).
- USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. 2014. Germplasm Resources Information Network – (GRIN) [Online Database]. Beltsville, Maryland Available at: <a href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/search.aspx">https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/search.aspx</a>. (Accessed: 17 February).
- SGSV Data Portal. 2013. Svalbard Global Seed Vault. Available at: <a href="http://www.nordgen.org/sgsv">http://www.nordgen.org/sgsv</a>. (Accessed: 30 September 2013).
- USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. 2013. Germplasm Resources Information Network ‒ (GRIN) [Online Database]. Available at: <a href="www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl">www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl</a>.
- BGCI. 2013. Plant search. London, Botanic Gardens Conservation International Available at: <a href="http://www.bgci.org/plant_search.php/">http://www.bgci.org/plant_search.php/</a>. (Accessed: 21/02/2013).
- Conservation International. 2013. Priority Areas: Japan. Available at: <a href="http://www.conservation.org/where/priority_areas/hotspots/asia-pacific/Japan/Pages/impacts.aspx">http://www.conservation.org/where/priority_areas/hotspots/asia-pacific/Japan/Pages/impacts.aspx</a>.
- Kato, M. and Ebihara, A. 2011. <i>Endemic Plants of Japan</i>. Tokai University Press, Hatano.
- Ito, T. Konno, I., Kubota, S., Ochiai, T., Sonoda, T., Hayashi, Y., Fukuda, T., Yokoyama, J., Nakayama, H., Kameya, T. and Kanno, A. 2011. Production and characterization of interspecific hybrids between <i>Asparagus kiusianus</i> Makino and <i>A. officinalis</i> L. <i>Euphytica</i> 182: 285–294.
- Mukai, H. 2010. Habitat Diversity and Its Loss in Japanese Coastal Marine Ecosystems. International Symposium on Integrated Coastal Management for Marine Biodiversity in Asia. Kyoto, Japan.
- FAO. 2009. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) [Online]. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organisation. Available at: <a href="ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/011/i0510e/i0510e.pdf">ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/011/i0510e/i0510e.pdf</a>. (Accessed: 18/12/2012).
- Kokubugata, G. and Kato, M. (eds.). 2008–2013. Plant Red List of East Asia [Online]. Available at: <a href="http://www.kahaku.go.jp/english/research/db/botany/redlist/index.html">http://www.kahaku.go.jp/english/research/db/botany/redlist/index.html</a>. (Accessed: March 2013).
- European Cooperative Programme for Plant Genetic Resources (ECPGR). 2007–2010. The International Minor Leafy Vegetables Database [Online]. Available at: <a href="http://documents.plant.wur.nl/cgn/pgr/minorlv/default.htm">http://documents.plant.wur.nl/cgn/pgr/minorlv/default.htm</a>. (Accessed: 29/9/2013).
- Ministry of the Environment. 2007. 分布データ一覧 (<i>Asparagus kiusianus</i>). Available at: <a href="http://www.sizenken.biodic.go.jp/va2007/main/61540.html">http://www.sizenken.biodic.go.jp/va2007/main/61540.html</a>.
- Ohwi, J. 1965. <i>Flora of Japan: in English: combined, much revised and extended translation</i>. Smithsonian Institute, Washington.
Évaluateurs & contributeurs (2)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert
assessor
Rhodes, L. & Maxted, N.
evaluator
Fielder, H.
Rhodes, L. & Maxted, N. 2016. Asparagus kiusianus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T20681005A20694906. Accessed on 05 May 2026.
Distribution mondiale
Calcul de la distribution GBIF· ~10–60 s
Phénologie
Calcul du calendrier d'apparition· ~5–30 s