Ontologia

Commune · IND

Zira

India

BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)

Species observed

414

Observations

26 246

Area

691,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Zira : 14 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 38 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 16.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
22
Interactions affichées
38
Connectance
0.165
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

414 distinct species · 26 246 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

26 246 obs · 15 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 20 624
4 958–20 623
80–4 957
11–79
< 11

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

23,9°C

Annual rain

548mm

Warmest m°

39,0°C

Coldest m°

5,9°C

Elevation: 210 m on average (min 203 m, max 215 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,9°C
Annual rain
548mm
Warmest month
39,0°C
Coldest month
5,9°C
Mean alt.
210m
Min
203m
Max
215m
Std. dev.
3m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(100 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,9

Org. C

11,9g/kg

Clay

27,5%

Sand

38,7%

Silt

33,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Firozpur

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
15,5g/kg
Clay
26,0%
Sand
39,6%
Silt
34,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
9,9g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
39,6%
Silt
33,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
10,3g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
36,7%
Silt
33,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest5.8%
Crops85.7%
Built-up1.6%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)5.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 2 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

43,2km

Lake surface here

0,89km²

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

84 977km²

Discharge in basins

2 904,0m³/s

Mean precip.

504mm/an

Mean T°

24,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,71

Mean runoff

15mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

204m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

1,7nW

Built-up

159,9%

Pesticides

1,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Ib · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN