Ontologia

Commune · POL

Zakopane

Poland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(57 %)

Species observed

2 738

Observations

33 475

Area

83,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 20 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Zakopane : 14 espèces reliées par 63 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 30.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
63
Connectance
0.300
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 738 distinct species · 33 475 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

33 475 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 22 471
22 471–22 470
22 471–22 470
22 471–22 470
< 22 471

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

3,7°C

Annual rain

1 534mm

Warmest m°

17,2°C

Coldest m°

-10,2°C

Elevation: 1 156 m on average (min 792 m, max 1 925 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,7°C
Annual rain
1 534mm
Warmest month
17,2°C
Coldest month
-10,2°C
Mean alt.
1 156m
Min
792m
Max
1 925m
Std. dev.
300m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(57 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

64,3g/kg

Clay

23,7%

Sand

32,3%

Silt

44,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Tatra

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
91,5g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
44,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
55,5g/kg
Clay
24,0%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
44,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
45,8g/kg
Clay
23,4%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
43,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest46.3%
Crops9.9%
Built-up1.8%
Bare soil2.4%
Other (grassland, water…)39.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

20,7km

Lake surface here

0,16km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

2 266km²

Discharge in basins

1,4m³/s

Mean precip.

936mm/an

Mean T°

5,5°C

Moisture idx

0,22

Max snow

33%

Mean runoff

456mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

806m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

4,1nW

Built-up

177,3%

Pesticides

10,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN II · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 1

Tatry

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003

547 km²

Tatry

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

210 km²

Tatry

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008

210 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN