Velebit Mountain
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1977
2 035 km²
County · hrv
Zadarska
Croatia
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(51 %)
Species observed
4 412
Observations
85 979
Area
3 779,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Zadarska : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 81 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
81
Connectance
0.115
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
4 412 distinct species · 85 979 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,0°C
Annual rain
1 258mm
Warmest m°
26,9°C
Coldest m°
-0,2°C
Elevation: 343 m on average (min -106 m, max 1 528 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,0°C
Annual rain
1 258mm
Warmest month
26,9°C
Coldest month
-0,2°C
Mean alt.
343m
Min
-106m
Max
1 528m
Std. dev.
352m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(51 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
46,5g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
32,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
73,8g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
33,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
39,9g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
34,1%
Silt
33,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
26,0g/kg
Clay
37,0%
Sand
31,7%
Silt
31,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest27.1%
Crops22.6%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil2.1%
Other (grassland, water…)47.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology10 basins · 9 lakes · 48 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
441,9km
Lake surface here
32,15km²
Basins crossed
10
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
2 684km²
Discharge in basins
32,9m³/s
Mean precip.
1 045mm/an
Mean T°
12,1°C
Moisture idx
0,10
Max snow
20%
Mean runoff
685mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
311m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Miljašić jarugasub-area2 684,1 km²overlap1945.31 km²51%
- Bassin de Zrmanjasub-area688 km²overlap505.78 km²13%
- Bassin de Otučasub-area712,8 km²overlap422.01 km²11%
- Bassin de Krkasub-area2 520 km²overlap335.56 km²9%
- Bassin de Sredicasub-area362,1 km²overlap217.48 km²6%
- Bassin de Ričinasub-area2 353 km²overlap200.81 km²5%
- Basin #01300sub-area122,6 km²overlap122.90 km²3%
- Bassin de Unasub-area1 786,2 km²overlap15.15 km²0%
- Bassin de Krbavasub-area809,3 km²overlap7.73 km²0%
1 more basinssorted by overlap
Lakes (9, top by area)
- Vransko jezeroarea28,9 km²avg depth10.3 m
- Ricice Reservoirarea2,5 km²avg depth7.4 m
- Lake #71469area1 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1361671area0,4 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1361397area0,3 km²avg depth3.6 m
- Lac 1361720area0,3 km²avg depth5.3 m
- Lac 1361690area0,2 km²avg depth4.1 m
- Lac 1362154area0,2 km²avg depth4.5 m
- Lac 1361792area0,2 km²avg depth2.1 m
Rivers / streams (48, ord ≥ 4)
- Zrmanjaord 3len here82.33 km70%total117 km
- Otučaord 1len here29.95 km100%total30 km
- Miljašić jarugaord 2len here23.74 km100%total24 km
- Gudučaord 3len here22.65 km44%total52 km
- Glavni kanalord 2len here19.04 km100%total19 km
- Bašćicaord 2len here15.98 km100%total16 km
- Sredicaord 2len here14.61 km100%total15 km
- Mirošnicaord 2len here14.37 km100%total14 km
- Jarugaord 2len here14.10 km100%total14 km
- Krupaord 2len here13.60 km82%total17 km
- Dabašnicaord 1len here12.83 km100%total13 km
- Kličevicaord 2len here12.58 km100%total13 km
36 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Karišnicaord 2len here12.44 km100%total12 km
- Kijašnicaord 2len here12.35 km100%total12 km
- Bezimenjačaord 1len here11.02 km100%total11 km
- Unaord 5len here10.55 km4%total263 km
- Mala Paklenicaord 2len here9.03 km100%total9 km
- Velika dragaord 1len here8.33 km100%total8 km
- Solana Pagord 1len here7.76 km100%total8 km
- Ražanački potokord 1len here6.49 km100%total6 km
- Jarugaord 2len here6.36 km100%total6 km
- Butižnicaord 4len here6.22 km19%total33 km
- Bukovi potokord 1len here5.96 km100%total6 km
- Joševicaord 3len here5.56 km40%total14 km
- Ceranušaord 3len here5.33 km100%total5 km
- Lateralni kanalord 2len here5.25 km100%total5 km
- Crni potokord 2len here5.21 km90%total6 km
- Krnezaord 1len here4.83 km99%total5 km
- Kozjačaord 1len here4.70 km100%total5 km
- Škorobićord 1len here4.59 km100%total5 km
- Meka dragaord 1len here3.97 km100%total4 km
- Novi Jablanacord 1len here3.60 km100%total4 km
- Otuča (Žižinka)ord 2len here3.23 km100%total3 km
- Prokopord 1len here3.13 km100%total3 km
- Ričinaord 1len here2.79 km100%total3 km
- Bribišnicaord 2len here2.66 km31%total9 km
- Stari kanalord 1len here2.17 km100%total2 km
- Kobilicaord 1len here1.97 km64%total3 km
- Krkaord 4len here1.90 km1%total149 km
- Bijelaord 1len here1.88 km91%total2 km
- Orljačaord 1len here1.64 km100%total2 km
- Štikadaord 1len here1.17 km84%total1 km
- Jablanacord 2len here1.14 km100%total1 km
- Štikadaord 3len here1.14 km100%total1 km
- Kotarkaord 1len here0.83 km101%total1 km
- Unacord 3len here0.37 km0%total88 km
- Štikadaord 2len here0.33 km6%total6 km
- Prosikaord 3len here0.25 km16%total2 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,0nW
Built-up
50,2%
Pesticides
10,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas100
IUCN Not Reported · 96IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN Ia · 1🌊 Marine · 74📍 Point sites · 3
Velebit
IUCN Not ReportedNature Park · 1981
2 035 km²
Velebit
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2013
2 035 km²
Park prirode Velebit
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2014
1 829 km²
Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2007
924 km²
J. Molat-Dugi-Kornat-Žirje-Zlarin-Murter-Pašman-Ugljan-Rivanj-Sestrunj-Molat
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2023
853 km²
Complete list100 protected areas
- Velebit MountainUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable19772 035 km²
- VelebitNature ParkIUCN Not Reported19812 035 km²
- VelebitSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20132 035 km²
- Park prirode VelebitSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20141 829 km²
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of EuropeWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable2007924 km²
- J. Molat-Dugi-Kornat-Žirje-Zlarin-Murter-Pašman-Ugljan-Rivanj-Sestrunj-MolatSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2023853 km²
- Lička krška poljaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2013830 km²
- Ravni kotariSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2013651 km²
- SZ Dalmacija i PagSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2013599 km²
- Lička PlješivicaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014367 km²
- UnaNational Park (FBIH law)IUCN II2008347 km²
- Ravni kotariSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2023315 km²
- NP Kornati i PP TelašćicaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2013286 km²
- KornatiNational ParkIUCN Not Reported1980216 km²
- Nacionalni park KornatiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2023216 km²
- S dio zadarskog arhipelagaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2013130 km²
- Sitsko-žutska otočna skupinaSignificant LandscapeIUCN Not Reported1967100 km²
- Nacionalni park PaklenicaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202395 km²
- PaklenicaNational ParkIUCN Not Reported194995 km²
- LisacSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201492 km²
- TelašćicaNature ParkIUCN Not Reported198870 km²
- Park prirode TelašćicaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202370 km²
- Vransko jezero i JasenSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202359 km²
- Vransko jezero i JasenSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported201359 km²
- Vransko LakeWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Ia201358 km²
- Vransko jezeroNature ParkIUCN Not Reported199958 km²
- Paške stijene Velebitskog Kanala (Rt Sv. Nikola – Rt Fortica – Rt Mrtva)Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202352 km²
- Novigradsko i Karinsko moreSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201437 km²
- Paške stijene Velebitskog Kanala (Rt Deda - Rt Krištofer)Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202334 km²
- PoštakSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201427 km²
- OlibSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201426 km²
- Područje oko špilje Golubnjače, ŽegarSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201426 km²
- Ninski zaljevSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202323 km²
- Privlaka - Ninski zaljev - Ljubački zaljevSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202320 km²
- Otok Pag IISpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202315 km²
- Otok ŽutSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201415 km²
- SilbaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202314 km²
- Plićine oko TramerkeSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201413 km²
- ZrmanjaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202313 km²
- Rivanjski kanal sa SestricamaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201411 km²
- Premuda - vanjska stranaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201410 km²
- Silba - podmorjeSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202310 km²
- Luka Soliščica; Dugi OtokSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20239 km²
- Uvala Caska - od Metajne do rta HanzinaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20149 km²
- Vransko jezero - rezervatSpecial ReserveIUCN Not Reported19839 km²
- PremudaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20149 km²
- Kanjon UneSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20148 km²
- Ljubački zaljevSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20238 km²
- Z. obala Dugog otokaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20237 km²
- Velo i Malo BlatoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20237 km²
- Sjeverozapadni dio Dugog otokaSignificant LandscapeIUCN Not Reported19677 km²
- Otoci Škrda i MaunSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20146 km²
- Olib - podmorjeSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20146 km²
- JI dio o. MolataSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20146 km²
- Kanjon ZrmanjeSignificant LandscapeIUCN Not Reported19646 km²
- Prolaz između Zapuntela i IstaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20145 km²
- More oko otoka ŠkardaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20145 km²
- Brguljski zaljev - o. MolatSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20145 km²
- Velo i Malo blatoSpecial ReserveIUCN Not Reported19885 km²
- Dubrava HanzinaSignificant LandscapeIUCN Not Reported19885 km²
+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sub-administrations31
- BenkovacCity
- BibinjeCommune
- Biograd na MoruCity
- GalovacCommune
- GračacCommune
- JaseniceCommune
- KaliCommune
- KukljicaCommune
- Lišane OstrovičkeCommune
- NinCity
- NovigradCity
- ObrovacCity
- PagCity
- PakoštaneCommune
- PašmanCommune
- PolačaCommune
- PoličnikCommune
- PosedarjeCommune
- PovljaneCommune
- PrekoCommune
- RažanacCommune
- SaliCommune
- StankovciCommune
- StarigradCommune
- SukošanCommune
- Sveti Filip i JakovCommune
- TkonCommune
- VirCommune
- ZadarCity
- Zemunik DonjiCommune
- ŠkabrnjaCommune