Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Xermade

Spain

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(65 %)

Species observed

393

Observations

1 928

Area

166,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Xermade : 29 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 86 interactions GloBI sur 7 types (connectance 12.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
86
Connectance
0.122
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

393 distinct species · 1 928 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 928 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 486
486–485
485–485
385–484
< 385

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,8°C

Annual rain

1 556mm

Warmest m°

21,5°C

Coldest m°

3,6°C

Elevation: 519 m on average (min 423 m, max 775 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,8°C
Annual rain
1 556mm
Warmest month
21,5°C
Coldest month
3,6°C
Mean alt.
519m
Min
423m
Max
775m
Std. dev.
64m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(65 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

67,9g/kg

Clay

16,8%

Sand

43,6%

Silt

39,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Lugo

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
93,9g/kg
Clay
16,8%
Sand
42,8%
Silt
40,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
69,5g/kg
Clay
16,6%
Sand
43,6%
Silt
39,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
40,5g/kg
Clay
17,0%
Sand
44,4%
Silt
38,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest40.1%
Crops12.3%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)45.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

28,2km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

890km²

Discharge in basins

4,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 148mm/an

Mean T°

12,1°C

Moisture idx

0,27

Max snow

6%

Mean runoff

807mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

501m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

26,9%

Pesticides

40,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN Not Reported · 3

Serra do Xistral

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

230 km²

Fragas do Eume

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

91 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN