Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (171)

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(68 %)

Species observed

2 980

Observations

147 166

Area

2 068,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (171) : 19 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 70 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 17.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
70
Connectance
0.172
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 980 distinct species · 147 166 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

147 166 obs · 55 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 61 106
3 952–61 105
1 260–3 951
627–1 259
< 627

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,7°C

Annual rain

1 413mm

Warmest m°

22,1°C

Coldest m°

2,9°C

Elevation: 521 m on average (min 258 m, max 909 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,7°C
Annual rain
1 413mm
Warmest month
22,1°C
Coldest month
2,9°C
Mean alt.
521m
Min
258m
Max
909m
Std. dev.
104m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(68 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

63,7g/kg

Clay

16,3%

Sand

44,1%

Silt

39,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Lugo

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
90,3g/kg
Clay
16,2%
Sand
43,6%
Silt
40,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
62,8g/kg
Clay
15,9%
Sand
44,0%
Silt
40,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
38,0g/kg
Clay
16,8%
Sand
44,7%
Silt
38,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest39.5%
Crops16.0%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)43.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology10 basins · 1 lakes · 66 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

544,7km

Lake surface here

0,15km²

Basins crossed

10

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 617km²

Discharge in basins

61,4m³/s

Mean precip.

1 088mm/an

Mean T°

12,1°C

Moisture idx

0,22

Max snow

9%

Mean runoff

789mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

493m

Watersheds crossing here

1 more basins

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (66, ord ≥ 4)

54 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

36,5%

Pesticides

36,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas11

IUCN Not Assigned · 6IUCN Not Reported · 5🌊 Marine · 2📍 Point sites · 1

Serra do Xistral

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

230 km²

Fragas do Eume

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

91 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations12