Ontologia

District · IND

Wayanad

India

AmTropical, monsoon(82 %)

Species observed

2 179

Observations

319 869

Area

2 122km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Wayanad : 26 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 24 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
24
Connectance
0.059
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 179 distinct species · 319 869 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

319 869 obs · 59 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 86 772
9 431–86 771
4 384–9 430
3 098–4 383
< 3 098

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

22,0°C

Annual rain

3 046mm

Warmest m°

30,8°C

Coldest m°

14,7°C

Elevation: 846 m on average (min 192 m, max 1 893 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,0°C
Annual rain
3 046mm
Warmest month
30,8°C
Coldest month
14,7°C
Mean alt.
846m
Min
192m
Max
1 893m
Std. dev.
167m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(82 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

31,7g/kg

Clay

32,3%

Sand

41,2%

Silt

26,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
40,4g/kg
Clay
30,6%
Sand
42,0%
Silt
27,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
33,8g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
26,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
20,8g/kg
Clay
35,3%
Sand
39,3%
Silt
25,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest83.5%
Crops2.1%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)12.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology10 basins · 1 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

573,4km

Lake surface here

0,28km²

Basins crossed

10

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

2 982km²

Discharge in basins

108,3m³/s

Mean precip.

2 824mm/an

Mean T°

23,2°C

Moisture idx

0,41

Mean runoff

1 296mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

776m

Watersheds crossing here

1 more basins

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

5hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

111,1%

Pesticides

4,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Applicable · 1

Western Ghats

IUCN Not Applicable

World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2012

8 115 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations3