Ontologia

Commune · IND

Sultans Battery

India

AmTropical, monsoon(64 %)

Species observed

935

Observations

63 920

Area

740,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Sultans Battery : 33 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.051
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

935 distinct species · 63 920 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

63 920 obs · 20 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 8 803
7 422–8 802
3 323–7 421
2 887–3 322
< 2 887

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

22,3°C

Annual rain

2 223mm

Warmest m°

31,4°C

Coldest m°

14,5°C

Elevation: 839 m on average (min 706 m, max 1 012 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,3°C
Annual rain
2 223mm
Warmest month
31,4°C
Coldest month
14,5°C
Mean alt.
839m
Min
706m
Max
1 012m
Std. dev.
65m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(64 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,6

Org. C

23,9g/kg

Clay

30,1%

Sand

40,8%

Silt

29,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Wayanad

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
30,7g/kg
Clay
28,2%
Sand
41,7%
Silt
30,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
26,0g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
41,8%
Silt
29,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
15,0g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
39,0%
Silt
27,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest86.5%
Crops2.2%
Built-up1.3%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)9.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 63 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

228,6km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

2 360km²

Discharge in basins

30,0m³/s

Mean precip.

2 252mm/an

Mean T°

23,0°C

Moisture idx

0,22

Mean runoff

958mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

829m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (63, ord ≥ 4)

51 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

6hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

125,0%

Pesticides

4,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)