Ontologia

Commune · CHL

Victoria

Chile

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

362

Observations

2 244

Area

1 260,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 45 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Victoria : 35 espèces reliées par 58 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 5.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
47
Interactions affichées
58
Connectance
0.054
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

362 distinct species · 2 244 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 244 obs · 36 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 749
196–748
43–195
23–42
< 23

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,7°C

Annual rain

2 042mm

Warmest m°

22,4°C

Coldest m°

2,9°C

Elevation: 440 m on average (min 241 m, max 943 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,7°C
Annual rain
2 042mm
Warmest month
22,4°C
Coldest month
2,9°C
Mean alt.
440m
Min
241m
Max
943m
Std. dev.
143m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

83,1g/kg

Clay

29,6%

Sand

19,5%

Silt

50,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Malleco

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
114,5g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
19,8%
Silt
51,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
84,0g/kg
Clay
29,6%
Sand
19,5%
Silt
50,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
50,8g/kg
Clay
30,3%
Sand
19,3%
Silt
50,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest33.7%
Crops34.6%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)29.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 14 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

335,9km

Lake surface here

0,12km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

2 554km²

Discharge in basins

44,8m³/s

Mean precip.

1 480mm/an

Mean T°

11,0°C

Moisture idx

0,22

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

978mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

394m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

22,9%

Pesticides

38,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1

Araucarias

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1983

11 423 km²

Malleco

IUCN Not Reported

National Reserve · 1907

161 km²

Tolhuaca

IUCN Not Reported

National Park · 1935

65 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN